python正则表达式re.match()匹配多个字符方法的实现

1.  *表示匹配任意多个字符   \d*表示匹配任意多个数字字符

import re

text = "123h1ello world"

text1 = "123Hello world456"

text2 = "hello world"

res = re.match("\d*", text)

res1 = re.match("\d*", text1)

res2 = re.match("\d*", text2)

print(res.group())

print(res1.group())

print(res2.group())

输出结果为

123

123

Process finished with exit code 0

示例2:*

需求:匹配出,一个字符串第一个字母为大小字符,后面都是小写字母并且这些小写字母可有可无

import re

#注意是前一个字符

ret = re.match("[A-Z][a-z]*","M")

print(ret.group())

ret = re.match("[A-Z][a-z]*","AaBcDE")

print(ret.group())

ret = re.match("[A-Z][a-z]*","Aabcdef")

print(ret.group())

#运行结果

M

Aa

Aabcdef

2.  +表示匹配1个或者多个任意字符   \w+表示匹配一个或多个字母,数字或下划线

import re

text = "he+llo world"

text1 = "Hello world456"

text2 = "+hello world"

res = re.match("\w+", text)

res1 = re.match("\w+", text1)

res2 = re.match("\w+", text2)

print(res.group())

print(res1.group())

print(res2)

输出结果为

he

Hello

None

Process finished with exit code 0

示例2:+

需求:匹配出,变量名是否有效

import re

names = ["name1","_name","2_name","__name__"]

for i in names:

ret = re.match("[a-zA-Z_]+[\w]*",i)

if ret:

print("变量名 %s 符合要求" % ret.group())

else:

print("变量名 %s 非法" % i)

#运行结果

变量名 name1 符合要求

变量名 _name 符合要求

变量名 2_name 非法

变量名 __name__ 符合要求

3.  ?表示匹配0个或一个字符     \w?表示匹配0或1个字母,数字或下划线

import re

text = "he+llo world"

text1 = "Hello world456"

text2 = "+hello world"

res = re.match("\w?", text)

res1 = re.match("\w?", text1)

res2 = re.match("\w?", text2)

print(res.group())

print(res1.group())

print(res2.group())

输出结果为

h

H

Process finished with exit code 0

示例2:?

需求:匹配出0到99之间的数字

import re

ret = re.match("[1-9]?[0-9]","7")

print(ret.group())

ret = re.match("[1-9]?\d","33")

print(ret.group())

ret = re.match("[1-9]?\d","09")

print(ret.group())

#运行结果

7

33

0 # 这个结果并不是想要的,利用$才能解决

4.  {m}表示匹配m个字符    \d{11}表示匹配11个数字字符

import re

text = "he+llo world"

text1 = "Hello world456"

text2 = "hello world"

res = re.match("\w{2}", text)

res1 = re.match("\w{3}", text1)

res2 = re.match("\w{4}", text2)

print(res.group())

print(res1.group())

print(res2.group())

输出结果为

he

Hel

hell

Process finished with exit code 0

示例2:{m}

需求:匹配出,8到20位的密码,可以是大小写英文字母、数字、下划线

import re

ret = re.match("[a-zA-Z0-9_]{6}","123a3g45678")

print(ret.group())

ret = re.match("[[a-zA-Z0-9_]{8,20}","1ad3123456addfcasdef")

print(ret.group())

#运行结果

123a3g

1ad3123456addfcasdef

5.   {m,n}表示匹配m-n个字符   \w{2,4}表示匹配2-4个字符

import re

text = "hello world"

text1 = "Helloworld456"

text2 = "hello world"

res = re.match("\w{2,5}", text)

res1 = re.match("\w{6,8}", text1)

res2 = re.match("\w{20,25}", text2)

print(res.group())

print(res1.group())

print(res2)

hello

Hellowor

None

Process finished with exit code 0

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