如何使用OUT参数创建MySQL存储过程?
为了使其理解,我们使用名为“ student_info”的表,该表具有以下值-
mysql> Select * from student_info;+------+---------+------------+------------+
| id | Name | Address | Subject |
+------+---------+------------+------------+
| 101 | YashPal | Amritsar | History |
| 105 | Gaurav | Jaipur | Literature |
| 110 | Rahul | Chandigarh | History |
| 125 | Raman | Shimla | Computers |
+------+---------+------------+------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
现在,借助以下查询,我们将创建一个带有OUT参数的存储过程,该存储过程将通过提供主题名称作为参数来计算特定主题的总数。
mysql> DELIMITER // ;mysql> Create Procedure subjects (IN S_Subject VARCHAR(25), OUT total INT)
-> BEGIN
-> SELECT count(subject)
-> INTO total
-> FROM student_info
-> WHERE subject = S_subject;
-> END //
mysql> DELIMITER ;
“ S-Subject”是IN参数,它是我们要计算的主题数,“ total”是OUT参数,用于存储特定主题的主题数。
mysql> CALL subjects('Computers', @total);mysql> Select @total;
+--------+
| @total |
+--------+
| 1 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> CALL subjects('History', @total);
mysql> Select @total;
+--------+
| @total |
+--------+
| 2 |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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