asp.net生成字母和数字混合图形验证码

验证码技术是网站开发过程中比较重要的技术,可以防止非法人员利用注册机或者登陆工具来攻击我们的网站。下面是效果图:

具体实现方法如下:

1、主要思路是:引用Using System.Drawing命名空间,利用Graphics的FromImage方法创建一个画布,同时设置画布的宽和高,然后通过Graphics类 的DrawString方法随机生成的字符串绘制到画布中,绘制验证码的同时,在画布中利用SetPixel方法绘制一些色点,从而防止非法人员利用机器 人来进行登陆。当我们绘制验证码完毕后,在需要验证码的页面中利用Image空间将其显示出来,Image控件显示验证码的HTML源码设置如下:

<asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server"ImageUrl="~/ValidateNum.aspx" />

<asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server" style="font-size: small; ">看不清,换一张</asp:LinkButton>

2、这里所用到的ValidateNum.aspx页面代码如下:

using System;

using System.Collections;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Data;

using System.Linq;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Security;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

using System.Xml.Linq;

using System.Drawing;

public partial class ValidateNum : System.Web.UI.Page

{

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

if (!IsPostBack)

{

string validateNum = CreateRandomNum(4);//成生4位随机字符串

CreateImage(validateNum);//将生成的随机字符串绘成图片

Session["ValidateNum"] = validateNum;//保存验证码

}

}

//生成随机字符串

private string CreateRandomNum(int NumCount)

{

string allChar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z";

string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split(',');//拆分成数组

string randomNum = "";

int temp = -1;//记录上次随机数的数值,尽量避免产生几个相同的随机数

Random rand = new Random();

for (int i = 0; i < NumCount; i++)

{

if (temp != -1)

{

rand = new Random(i * temp * ((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks));

}

int t = rand.Next(35);

if (temp == t)

{

return CreateRandomNum(NumCount);

}

temp = t;

randomNum += allCharArray[t];

}

return randomNum;

}

//生成图片

private void CreateImage(string validateNum)

{

if (validateNum == null || validateNum.Trim() == String.Empty)

return;

//生成Bitmap图像

System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(validateNum.Length * 12 + 10, 22);

Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

try

{

//生成随机生成器

Random random = new Random();

//清空图片背景色

g.Clear(Color.White);

//画图片的背景噪音线

for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)

{

int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);

int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);

int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);

int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);

}

Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));

System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);

g.DrawString(validateNum, font, brush, 2, 2);

//画图片的前景噪音点

for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)

{

int x = random.Next(image.Width);

int y = random.Next(image.Height);

image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));

}

//画图片的边框线

g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();

//将图像保存到指定的流

image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);

Response.ClearContent();

Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";

Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());

}

finally

{

g.Dispose();

image.Dispose();

}

}

}

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