Oracle 11.2.0.4打补丁的方法

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：综合

所需补丁及高版本opatch

image上传后将p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip解压覆盖$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch目录即可

[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ ./opatch version

OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.16

OPatch succeeded.

检查环境是否需要打补丁，opatch版本安装环境可以看mos和readme 查看组件信息

12:40:47 SYS@std> set linesize 500 pagesize 600

12:40:49 SYS@std> col COMP_NAME for a30

12:41:06 SYS@std> select COMP_ID,COMP_NAME,VERSION,STATUS from DBA_REGISTRY;

COMP_ID COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------

OWB OWB 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

APEX Oracle Application Express 3.2.1.00.12 VALID

EM Oracle Enterprise Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

AMD OLAP Catalog 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

SDO Spatial 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

ORDIM Oracle Multimedia 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

XDB Oracle XML Database 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

CONTEXT Oracle Text 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

EXF Oracle Expression Filter 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

RUL Oracle Rules Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

OWM Oracle Workspace Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

CATALOG Oracle Database Catalog Views 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

CATPROC Oracle Database Packages and T 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

ypes

JAVAVM JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

XML Oracle XDK 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

CATJAVA Oracle Database Java Packages 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

APS OLAP Analytic Workspace 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

XOQ Oracle OLAP API 11.2.0.4.0 VALID

18 rows selected.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.04

查看补丁情况

12:41:11 SYS@std> col ACTION_TIME for a30

12:46:03 SYS@std> col COMMENTS for a30

12:46:07 SYS@std> select ACTION_TIME, ACTION,version, COMMENTS from sys.DBA_REGISTRY_HISTORY;

ACTION_TIME ACTION VERSION COMMENTS

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------

24-AUG-13 12.03.45.119862 PM APPLY 11.2.0.4 Patchset 11.2.0.2.0

22-MAR-19 12.02.16.970055 PM APPLY 11.2.0.4 Patchset 11.2.0.2.0

Elapsed: 00:00:00.01

查看无效对象


12:46:11 SYS@std> select count(*) from dba_objects where status<>'VALID';
 COUNT(*)
----------
   0

测试兼容性，如果之前没打过，这步可以忽略

[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ ./opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /home/oracle/28689165/ -oh $ORACLE_HOME

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.16

PREREQ session

Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.16

OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-03-22_13-02-45PM_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.

为数据库做冷备份,因为是学习用的库不是生产库，这步骤省了停库停止数据库外部进程


ps -ef|grep -v grep |grep LOCAL=NO|awk '{print $2}'|xargs kill -9

停库

13:11:12 SYS@std> shutdown immediate;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

13:11:28 SYS@std>

停止监听


[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ lsnrctl stop
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 22-MAR-2019 13:12:51
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
The command completed successfully
[oracle@localhost OPatch]$

查看是否停干净


[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ ps -ef |grep ora_|grep -v grep
[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ netstat -an |grep 1158
[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ netstat -an|grep 1521
[oracle@localhost OPatch]$

正式打补丁

[oracle@localhost OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.16

Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.16

OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2019-03-25_08-44-35AM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2019-03-25_08-44-35AM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Machine Information::

Hostname: localhost

ARU platform id: 226

ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top-level Products (1):

Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.4.0

There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.

There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

[oracle@localhost OPatch]$

./opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /home/oracle/28689165

many more lines compressed..

+ make -f /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcfhc.so _LIBNAME=libnmcfhc _LIBDIR=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmcfhcLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmcfhcEXTRALIBS)'

+ PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin

+ export PATH

+ lib=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.so

+ makefile=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk

+ so_ext=so

+ target=new_ld_shlib

+ var=

++ basename /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.so .so

+ libname=libnmcfsga

++ dirname /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.so

+ dir=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib

+ '[' var = new_ld_shlib ']'

+ '[' -f /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.a ']'

+ dir2=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/

+ '[' '' '!=' '' ']'

+ make -f /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk new_ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/libnmcfsga.so _LIBNAME=libnmcfsga _LIBDIR=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/sysman/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libnmcfsgaLIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libnmcfsgaEXTRALIBS)'

/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.