如何从MySQL的20个最新行中选择5个随机行?
对于随机,请使用RAND()方法。对于行的限制,请使用LIMIT()方法。
让我们首先创建一个表-
create table DemoTable-> (
-> ShippingDate datetime
-> );
使用插入命令在表中插入一些记录-
insert into DemoTable values('2019-01-01');insert into DemoTable values('2019-01-03');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-01-05');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-01-07');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-02-02');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-02-04');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-02-12');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-02-24');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-02-25');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-03-10');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-03-11');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-03-12');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-03-14');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-03-16');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-03-18');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-03-20');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-03-25');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-03-28');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-03-29');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-04-03');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-04-03');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-04-04');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-04-06');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-04-09');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-05-01');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-05-13');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-05-15');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-05-16');
insert into DemoTable values('2019-05-18');
使用select语句显示表中的所有记录-
select *from DemoTable;
输出结果
这将产生以下输出-
+---------------------+| ShippingDate |
+---------------------+
| 2019-01-01 00:00:00 |
| 2019-01-03 00:00:00 |
| 2019-01-05 00:00:00 |
| 2019-01-07 00:00:00 |
| 2019-02-02 00:00:00 |
| 2019-02-04 00:00:00 |
| 2019-02-12 00:00:00 |
| 2019-02-24 00:00:00 |
| 2019-02-25 00:00:00 |
| 2019-03-10 00:00:00 |
| 2019-03-11 00:00:00 |
| 2019-03-12 00:00:00 |
| 2019-03-14 00:00:00 |
| 2019-03-16 00:00:00 |
| 2019-03-18 00:00:00 |
| 2019-03-20 00:00:00 |
| 2019-03-25 00:00:00 |
| 2019-03-28 00:00:00 |
| 2019-03-29 00:00:00 |
| 2019-04-03 00:00:00 |
| 2019-04-03 00:00:00 |
| 2019-04-04 00:00:00 |
| 2019-04-06 00:00:00 |
| 2019-04-09 00:00:00 |
| 2019-05-01 00:00:00 |
| 2019-05-13 00:00:00 |
| 2019-05-15 00:00:00 |
| 2019-05-16 00:00:00 |
| 2019-05-18 00:00:00 |
+---------------------+
29 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下是从20个最新行中选择5个随机行的查询-
select tbl1.* from (select *from DemoTable ORDER BY ShippingDate DESC LIMIT 20 ) as tbl1-> ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 5;
输出结果
这将产生以下输出-
+---------------------+| ShippingDate |
+---------------------+
| 2019-03-14 00:00:00 |
| 2019-05-13 00:00:00 |
| 2019-03-25 00:00:00 |
| 2019-05-16 00:00:00 |
| 2019-03-10 00:00:00 |
+---------------------+
5 rows in set (0.04 sec)
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