Linux 7.4上安装配置Oracle 11.2.0.4图文教程

1. 配置Yum源及关闭SeLinux

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /media/rhel

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/rhel

mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/iso.repo

[iso]

name=iso

baseurl=file:///media/rhel

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config

# modify

SELINUX=disabled

2. 安装桌面环境(如果未安装)

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y group install "Server with GUI"

3. 安装软件包

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install binutils binutils-devel compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 ksh elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-headers gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel.i686 make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel libXp libXp-devel libXpm-devel telnet

4. 建立用户

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd oinstall

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd dba

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

[root@localhost ~]# passwd oracle

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/profile

#在末尾加入

if [ \$USER = "oracle" ];then

if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ];then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi

umask 022

fi

5. 建立文件夹

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /u01/oracle

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /u01/oracle/11.2.0/db_1

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/oracle/

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/oracle/11.2.0/db_1/

[root@localhost ~]# chmod -R 755 /u01/oracle/

[root@localhost ~]# chmod -R 755 /u01/oracle/11.2.0/db_1/

6. 配置系统核心参数,Oracle用户资源限制,Oracle用户环境变量

[root@localhost ~]# MEMTOTAL=$(free -b | sed -n '2p' | awk '{print $2}')

[root@localhost ~]# SHMMAX=$(expr $MEMTOTAL / 2)

[root@localhost ~]# SHMMNI=4096

[root@localhost ~]# PAGESIZE=$(getconf PAGE_SIZE)

[root@localhost ~]# cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmmax = $SHMMAX

kernel.shmall = $(expr \( $SHMMAX / $PAGESIZE \) \* \( $SHMMNI / 16 \))

kernel.shmmni = $SHMMNI

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

EOF

[root@localhost ~]# sysctl -p

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf

# add to the end

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle soft stack 10240

oracle hard stack 32768

[root@localhost ~]# vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile

# add to the end

export ORACLE_SID=sdzy;

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle;

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle/11.2.0/db_1;

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

[root@localhost ~]# reboot

7. 编辑主机名

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/hosts

# add

192.168.10.11 oracle

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/hostname

# modify

oracle

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network

8. 解压安装文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt

[root@localhost opt]# unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip ;unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

9. 开始安装

[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib

[oracle@localhost lib]$ cp ins_emagent.mk ins_emagent.mk.bak

[oracle@localhost lib]$ vi ins_emagent.mk

[root@localhost rhel]# xhost +

access control disabled, clients can connect from any host

[root@localhost rhel]# su - oracle

[oracle@localhost ~]$ export DISPLAY=10.1.105.52:0.0 #此处IP请改为客户端的IP

[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd /opt/database/

[oracle@localhost database]$ ./runInstaller

[root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm

[root@localhost opt]# /u01/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

总结

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