OpenCV计算图像的水平和垂直积分投影

• Z时代
• 2024-01-10
• 分类：综合

本文实例为大家分享了OpenCV计算图像的水平和垂直积分投影的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

#include <cv.h> 
#include <highgui.h> 
#pragma comment( lib, "cv.lib" ) 
#pragma comment( lib, "cxcore.lib" ) 
#pragma comment( lib, "highgui.lib" )  
int main() 
{   
  IplImage * src=cvLoadImage("lena.jpg",0); 
  //cvSmooth(src,src,CV_BLUR,3,3,0,0);  
  cvThreshold(src,src,50,255,CV_THRESH_BINARY_INV); 
  IplImage* paintx=cvCreateImage( cvGetSize(src),IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1 ); 
  IplImage* painty=cvCreateImage( cvGetSize(src),IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1 ); 
  cvZero(paintx); 
  cvZero(painty); 
  int* v=new int[src->width]; 
  int* h=new int[src->height]; 
  memset(v,0,src->width*4); 
  memset(h,0,src->height*4); 
  int x,y; 
  CvScalar s,t; 
  for(x=0;x<src->width;x++) 
  { 
    for(y=0;y<src->height;y++) 
    { 
      s=cvGet2D(src,y,x);      
      if(s.val[0]==0) 
        v[x]++;          
    }     
  } 
  for(x=0;x<src->width;x++) 
  { 
    for(y=0;y<v[x];y++) 
    {     
      t.val[0]=255; 
      cvSet2D(paintx,y,x,t);    
    }     
  } 
  for(y=0;y<src->height;y++) 
  { 
    for(x=0;x<src->width;x++) 
    { 
      s=cvGet2D(src,y,x);      
      if(s.val[0]==0) 
        h[y]++;    
    }   
  } 
  for(y=0;y<src->height;y++) 
  { 
    for(x=0;x<h[y];x++) 
    {       
      t.val[0]=255; 
      cvSet2D(painty,y,x,t);      
    }     
  } 
  cvNamedWindow("二值图像",1); 
  cvNamedWindow("垂直积分投影",1); 
  cvNamedWindow("水平积分投影",1); 
  cvShowImage("二值图像",src); 
  cvShowImage("垂直积分投影",paintx); 
  cvShowImage("水平积分投影",painty); 
  cvWaitKey(0); 
  cvDestroyAllWindows(); 
  cvReleaseImage(&src); 
  cvReleaseImage(&paintx); 
  cvReleaseImage(&painty); 
  return 0; 
} 

结果：

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