Android实现简易的柱状图和曲线图表实例代码

前言

之前有写过一个图表lib,但是开发的速度,大多很难跟上产品需求变化的脚步,所以修改了下原先的图表库,支持图表下面能整合table显示对应的类目,用曲线替换了折线,支持多曲线的显示,增加了显示的动画,增加了一些可定制的属性,支持水平柱状图和叠加柱状图,以及多曲线图和饼状图的显示,下面话不多说了,来一起看看详细的介绍吧。

1.效果图

2.各种图表的使用方式

1.饼状图 这个和原先的使用一样,只不过增加了一个动画,可以参看之前的文章,饼状图使用。

2.水平多柱状图

2.1 xml布局

<wellijohn.org.varchart.hor_bar_with_line_chart.ChartLine

android:id="@+id/chartline"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:background="@color/white"

app:default_x_visible_num="4.2"//一个屏幕中显示多少列

app:y_interval="40dp"//Y轴的间距

app:y_num_text_max_width="56dp"//y轴左边的文字的宽度 />

还有y_visible_num:y轴需要显示几列

2.2 数据设置

public class HorBarActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

//显示的坐标点

private ChartLine mChartline;

//多条折线的坐标点

private List<List<DotVo>> mMulListDisDots;

//x轴的点

private String[] mXdots = new String[]{"08/18"

, "08/19",

"08/20", "08/21", "08/22", "08/23", "08/24",

"08/25", "08/26", "08/27", "08/28", "08/29", "09/01", "09/02", "09/23",

};

private double mMax = 44;

private Random rand = new Random();

private List<CategoryVo> mCategoryList;

@Override

protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_hor_bar);

initView();

initMulTestData();

initCategoryList();

try {

mChartline.setYAxisMaxValue(mMax).setXdots(mXdots).setAnimationOpen(true).setListDisDots(mMulListDisDots).

setCategoryList(mCategoryList).reDraw();

} catch (YCoordinateException e) {

Log.d("MainActivity", "onCreate: ");

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 柱状图的数据,是一个list,一个CategoryVo,就是一列中增加一个柱状

* CategoryVo:{

* 卡券类目的名称

* private String categoryName;

* 每个卡券类目的值

* private List<String> categoryValueList;

* }

*/

private void initCategoryList() {

mCategoryList = new ArrayList<>();

mCategoryList.add(new CategoryVo());

mCategoryList.add(new CategoryVo());

mCategoryList.add(new CategoryVo());

}

/**

* 初始化曲线图,private List<List<DotVo>> mMulListDisDots;

* List<DotVo>>就是一条曲线图,

*/

private void initMulTestData() {

mMulListDisDots = new ArrayList<>();

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

ArrayList<DotVo> temp = new ArrayList();

DotVo tempDotVo = new DotVo("08/18", rand.nextInt((int) mMax));

temp.add(tempDotVo);

DotVo tempDotVo1 = new DotVo("08/19", rand.nextInt((int) mMax));

temp.add(tempDotVo1);

DotVo tempDotVo2 = new DotVo("08/20", rand.nextInt((int) mMax));

temp.add(tempDotVo2);

DotVo tempDotVo3 = new DotVo("08/21", rand.nextInt((int) mMax));

temp.add(tempDotVo3);

DotVo tempDotVo4 = new DotVo("08/22", rand.nextInt((int) mMax));

temp.add(tempDotVo4);

DotVo tempDotVo5 = new DotVo("08/23", rand.nextInt((int) mMax));

temp.add(tempDotVo5);

DotVo tempDotVo6 = new DotVo("09/02", rand.nextInt((int) mMax));

temp.add(tempDotVo6);

mMulListDisDots.add(temp);

}

}

private void initView() {

mChartline = findViewById(R.id.chartline);

}

}

3.叠加柱状图

3.1 xml布局

<wellijohn.org.varchart.overlay_bar_with_line_chart.OverLayBarChartLine

android:id="@+id/overlay_chart_line"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:background="@color/white"

android:visibility="visible"

app:overlay_default_x_visible_num="4.2"

app:overlay_y_interval="40dp"

app:overlay_y_num_text_max_width="56dp" />

3.2 数据设置,如2.2一样

4.实现的几个关键点

4.1 宽度需要重写,onMeasure,因为的控件的宽度是大于屏幕的宽度的,宽度是根据显示的x轴的点和间距,以及y轴坐标的文字的所占的宽度的距离所组成。

int widthParentMeasureMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);

int widthParentMeasureSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);

int heightParentMeasureMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

int heightParentMeasureSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

int resultWidthSize = 0;

int resultHeightSize = 0;

int resultWidthMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;//用来对childView进行计算的

int resultHeightMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;

int paddingWidth = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();

int paddingHeight = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();

ViewGroup.LayoutParams thisLp = getLayoutParams();

switch (widthParentMeasureMode) {

//父类不加限制给子类

case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:

//这个代表在布局写死了宽度

if (thisLp.width > 0) {

resultWidthSize = thisLp.width;

resultWidthMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;

} else {

resultWidthSize = (int) (getYMaxTextWidth() + mXinterval * mXdots.length);

resultWidthMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;

}

break;

case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:

//这个代表在布局写死了宽度

if (thisLp.width > 0) {

resultWidthSize = thisLp.width;

resultWidthMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;

} else if (thisLp.width == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {

resultWidthSize = Math.max(0, widthParentMeasureSize - paddingWidth);

resultWidthMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;

} else if (thisLp.width == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {

resultWidthSize = (int) (getYMaxTextWidth() + mXinterval * mXdots.length);

resultWidthMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;

}

break;

case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:

//这个代表在布局写死了宽度

if (thisLp.width > 0) {

resultWidthSize = Math.min(widthParentMeasureSize, thisLp.width);

resultWidthMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;

} else if (thisLp.width == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {

resultWidthSize = widthParentMeasureSize;

resultWidthMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;

} else if (thisLp.width == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {

resultWidthSize = (int) (getYMaxTextWidth() + mXinterval * mXdots.length);

resultWidthMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;

}

break;

}

setMeasuredDimension(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(resultWidthSize, resultWidthMode),

MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(resultHeightSize, resultHeightMode));

4.2 规划固定的区域,在超出区域的部分不可见,这个在之前用的bitmap来实现,总感觉别扭,后面读官方的源码的时候,了解了canvas的clipRect方法,我们在绘制这块的时候,onDraw方法中调用

int clipRestoreCount = canvas.save();

canvas.clipRect(mContentRect);//绘制之前调用

doDraw();//进行想要的绘制

canvas.restoreToCount(clipRestoreCount);//绘制完成调用restoreToCount恢复到绘制这块之前的状态

4.3 动画我们基本都可以用ValueAnimator来实现,比如说饼状图:他的一个绘制是0-360的角度的转变,我们就可以

private void startPathAnim(long duration) {

ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0, 360);

valueAnimator.setDuration(duration);

valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {

@Override

public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {

mDrawAngle = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();

ViewCompat.postInvalidateOnAnimation(CirclePercentChart.this);

}

});

valueAnimator.start();

}

然后通过mDrawAngle来控制每次绘制的角度,这样就可以有从0-360度绘制的感觉,那个柱状图的动画也是一样的,以不变应万变。

4.4 贝塞尔曲线绘制的算法

if (i == 0) {// 第一条为二阶贝塞尔

path.moveTo(mDots[0], mDots[1] + (mLastHorLineY - mDots[1]) * mPhaseY);// 起点

} else {

float cpx = preX + (mDots[0] - preX) / 2.0f;

path.cubicTo(cpx, preY + (mLastHorLineY - preY) * mPhaseY,

cpx, mDots[1] + (mLastHorLineY - mDots[1]) * mPhaseY,

mDots[0], mDots[1] + (mLastHorLineY - mDots[1]) * mPhaseY);}

在绘制贝塞尔曲线,我仔细去查过这些控制点的计算规则,有根据三点,来计算出两个控制点,但是这样绘制出来在三个点内部曲线是很平滑的,但是在接下来的第四个点的衔接的时候,感觉不是很好,所以我还是用了上面的计算方法来计算控制点,算法我贴出来,参数分别是1,2,3的x和y坐标和弯曲系数

public static ControlPonits getControlPoints(double x0, double y0, double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2, double paramCoefficient) {

double d01 = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x1 - x0, 2) + Math.pow(y1 - y0, 2));

double d12 = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x2 - x1, 2) + Math.pow(y2 - y1, 2));

double fa = paramCoefficient * d01 / (d01 + d12); // scaling factor for triangle Ta

double fb = paramCoefficient * d12 / (d01 + d12); // ditto for Tb, simplifies to fb=t-fa

double p1x = x1 - fa * (x2 - x0); // x2-x0 is the width of triangle T

double p1y = y1 - fa * (y2 - y0); // y2-y0 is the height of T

double p2x = x1 + fb * (x2 - x0);

double p2y = y1 + fb * (y2 - y0);

ControlPonits tempControlPoints = new ControlPonits();

tempControlPoints.beforeControlPointX = (float) p1x;

tempControlPoints.beforeControlPointY = (float) p1y;

tempControlPoints.afterControlPointX = (float) p2x;

tempControlPoints.afterControlPointY = (float) p2y;

return tempControlPoints;

}

总结

以上是 Android实现简易的柱状图和曲线图表实例代码 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/z/319385.html

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