如何在MySQL的各种表中将主键作为外来引用?
以下是语法-
alter table yourSecondTableNameadd constraint `yourConstraintName`
foreign key(`yourSecondTableNamePrimaryKey`)
references yourFirstTableName(yourFirstTablePrimaryKeyColumnName);
要了解上述语法,让我们首先创建一个表-
mysql> create table demo65−> (
−> id int not null primary key,
−> name varchar(20)
−> );
以下是创建第二个表的查询-
mysql> create table demo66−> (
−> user_id int not null primary key,
−> address varchar(200)
−> );
以下是将主键称为外键的查询-
mysql> alter table demo66−> add constraint `id_fk`
−> foreign key(`user_id`)
−> references demo65(id);
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
让我们使用SHOW CREATE TABLE命令检查表的整体描述。以下是查询-
mysql> show create table demo66;
这将产生以下输出-
+--------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+| Table | Create Table +--------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| demo66 | CREATE TABLE `demo66` (
`user_id` int NOT NULL,
`address` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`),
CONSTRAINT `id_fk` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `demo65` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci |
+--------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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