C++文件读写代码分享

编写一个程序,统计data.txt文件的行数,并将所有行前加上行号后写到data1.txt文件中。

算法提示:

行与行之间以回车符分隔,而getline()函数以回车符作为终止符。因此,可以采用getline()函数读取每一行,再用一个变量i计算行数。

(1)实现源代码

#include <iostream>

#include <fstream>

#include <string>

#include <sstream>

using namespace std;

int coutFile(char * filename,char * outfilename)

{

ifstream filein;

filein.open(filename,ios_base::in);

ofstream fileout;

fileout.open(outfilename,ios_base::out);

string strtemp;

int count=0;

while(getline(filein,strtemp))

{

count++;

cout<<strtemp<<endl;

fileout<<count<<" "<<strtemp<<endl;

}

filein.close();

fileout.close();

return count;

}

void main()

{

cout<<coutFile("c:\\data.txt","c:\\data1.txt")<<endl;

}

再来一个示例:

下面的C++代码将用户输入的信息写入到afile.dat,然后再通过程序读取出来输出到屏幕

#include <fstream>

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main ()

{

char data[100];

// open a file in write mode.

ofstream outfile;

outfile.open("afile.dat");

cout << "Writing to the file" << endl;

cout << "Enter your name: ";

cin.getline(data, 100);

// write inputted data into the file.

outfile << data << endl;

cout << "Enter your age: ";

cin >> data;

cin.ignore();

// again write inputted data into the file.

outfile << data << endl;

// close the opened file.

outfile.close();

// open a file in read mode.

ifstream infile;

infile.open("afile.dat");

cout << "Reading from the file" << endl;

infile >> data;

// write the data at the screen.

cout << data << endl;

// again read the data from the file and display it.

infile >> data;

cout << data << endl;

// close the opened file.

infile.close();

return 0;

}

程序编译执行后输出如下结果

$./a.out

Writing to the file

Enter your name: Zara

Enter your age: 9

Reading from the file

Zara

9

以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

以上是 C++文件读写代码分享 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/z/315158.html

回到顶部