Spring基于Java的JSR-250注解
本文内容纲要:Spring基于Java的JSR-250注解
以下内容引用自http://wiki.jikexueyuan.com/project/spring/annotation-based-configuration/spring-jsr250-annotation.html:
Spring还支持基于JSR-250的注解,其中包括**@PostConstruct**,@PreDestroy和**@Resource**注解。虽然这些注解不是真正需要的,因为你已经有其他替代品,但让我们简要了解一下。
@PostConstruct和@PreDestroy注解
要定义一个bean的设置和拆卸,我们只需使用init-method和/或destroy-method参数声明
在这里你可以使用**@PostConstruct注解作为初始化回调和@PreDestroy**注解的替代,作为销毁回调的替代。
例子:
pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.jsoft.testspring</groupId>
<artifactId>testannotationjsr250</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>testannotationjsr250</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Core -->
<!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Context -->
<!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
HelloWorld.java:
package com.jsoft.testspring.testannotationjsr250;import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
public class HelloWorld {
private String messageString;
public void setMessage(String message){
this.messageString = message;
}
public void getMessage(){
System.out.println(this.messageString);
}
@PostConstruct
public void initPost(){
System.out.println("@ init");
}
@PreDestroy
public void destroyPre(){
System.out.println("@ destroy");
}
}
beans.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<bean id="helloWorld" class="com.jsoft.testspring.testannotationjsr250.HelloWorld">
<property name="Message" value="Hello World!"></property>
</bean>
<context:annotation-config/>
</beans>
App.java:
package com.jsoft.testspring.testannotationjsr250;import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
* Hello world!
*
*/
public class App
{
public static void main( String[] args )
{
AbstractApplicationContext abstractApplicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
HelloWorld helloWorld = (HelloWorld)abstractApplicationContext.getBean("helloWorld");
helloWorld.getMessage();
abstractApplicationContext.registerShutdownHook();//因为在AbstractApplicationContext类中才有registerShutdownHook()方法
}
}
测试结果:
@Resource注释
你可以对字段或setter方法使用**@Resource**注释,它与Java EE 5中的工作方式相同。@Resource注释采用“name”属性,将被解释为要注入的bean名称。
如果没有明确指定“name”,则默认名称是从字段名称或setter方法派生的。在一个字段的情况下,它需要字段名称,在setter方法的情况下,它将使用bean属性名称。
例子:
HelloWorld.java:
package com.jsoft.testspring.testannotationjsr250;import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
public class HelloWorld {
private String messageString;
@Resource(name="msg")
public void setMessage(String message){
this.messageString = message;
}
public void getMessage(){
System.out.println(this.messageString);
}
@PostConstruct
public void initPost(){
System.out.println("@ init");
}
@PreDestroy
public void destroyPre(){
System.out.println("@ destroy");
}
}
beans.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<bean id="msg" class="java.lang.String">
<constructor-arg index="0" value="Hello World!"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="helloWorld" class="com.jsoft.testspring.testannotationjsr250.HelloWorld">
</bean>
<context:annotation-config/>
</beans>
注意:当你使用@Resource注解时,此name指定的是一个bean,也就是一个类才能生效,而不是这个bean上的具体setter方法。所以这里直接用bean生成了一个String的类,然后在类的实例化传入有参的构造函数中。
测试结果:
测试工程:https://github.com/easonjim/5_java_example/tree/master/springtest/test12/testannotationjsr250
本文内容总结:Spring基于Java的JSR-250注解
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/EasonJim/p/6899747.html
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