Spring注入内部的Beans

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：综合

本文内容纲要：Spring注入内部的Beans

以下内容引用自http://wiki.jikexueyuan.com/project/spring/injecting-inner-beans.html：

如你所知，Java内部类在其他类的范围内定义，类似地，内部bean是在另一个bean的范围内定义的bean。因此，或元素中的元素称为内部bean，如下所示：

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
   <bean id = "outerBean" class = "...">
      <property name = "target">
         <bean id = "innerBean" class = "..."/>
      </property>
   </bean>
</beans>

写法和Java内部类相似。

例子：

pom.xml：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.jsoft.testspring</groupId>
  <artifactId>testinnerbean</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <name>testinnerbean</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring Core -->
    <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring Context -->
    <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

SpellChecker.java：

package com.jsoft.testspring.testinnerbean;
public class SpellChecker {
    public SpellChecker(){
        System.out.println("SpellChecker无参数构造函数初始化");
    }
    public void checkSpelling(){
        System.out.println("SpellChecker检查方法");
    }
}

TextEditor.java：

package com.jsoft.testspring.testinnerbean;
public class TextEditor {
    private SpellChecker spellChecker;
    public void setSpellChecker(SpellChecker spellChecker){
        System.out.println("TextEditor通过setter初始化");
        this.spellChecker = spellChecker;
    }
    public void spellCheck() {
        this.spellChecker.checkSpelling();
    }
}

beans.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="textEditor" class="com.jsoft.testspring.testinnerbean.TextEditor">
        <property name="SpellChecker">
            <bean id="spellCheckerId" class="com.jsoft.testspring.testinnerbean.SpellChecker"></bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

App.java：

package com.jsoft.testspring.testinnerbean;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        TextEditor textEditor = (TextEditor)applicationContext.getBean("textEditor");
        textEditor.spellCheck();
    }
}