使用Spring Boot时如何使用SpringTemplateEngine

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：问答

我正在使用Thymeleaf SpringTemplateEngine在我的Spring应用程序上创建HTML电子邮件。当我使用纯Spring

MVC时，一切都很完美。现在使用Spring

Boot，该类找不到我的.html模板。我认为问题出在ServletContext，它没有返回正确的路径，但是我不知道如何解决它。所以我应该使用另一个上下文来处理模板吗？哪一个？

这是我的MailService，用于纯Spring MVC。

@Service
public class MailService {
    private JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender;
    private SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine;
    public MailService() {
        mailSender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
        //mailSender config
        templateEngine = new SpringTemplateEngine();
        Set<ITemplateResolver> templatesResolvers = new HashSet<ITemplateResolver>();
        ClassLoaderTemplateResolver emailTemplateResolver = new ClassLoaderTemplateResolver();
        emailTemplateResolver.setPrefix("mail/");
        emailTemplateResolver.setTemplateMode("HTML5");
        emailTemplateResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        emailTemplateResolver.setOrder(1);
        templatesResolvers.add(emailTemplateResolver);
        ServletContextTemplateResolver webTemplateResolver = new ServletContextTemplateResolver();
        webTemplateResolver.setPrefix("/mail/");
        webTemplateResolver.setTemplateMode("HTML5");
        webTemplateResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        webTemplateResolver.setOrder(2);
        templatesResolvers.add(webTemplateResolver);
        templateEngine.setTemplateResolvers(templatesResolvers);
    }
    public void sendReport(String nome, String email, String obra,
            long medicao, HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response, ServletContext context, Locale locale)
            throws MessagingException {
        String subject = "Novo relatório";
        final WebContext ctx = new WebContext(request, response, context,
                locale);
        ctx.setVariable("nome", nome);
        ctx.setVariable("obra", obra);
        ctx.setVariable("data", DataUtils.getInstance().getDataString(medicao));
        ctx.setVariable("logo", "logo.jpg");
        final MimeMessage mimeMessage = this.mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        final MimeMessageHelper message = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage,
                true, "UTF-8");
        message.setSubject(subject);
        try {
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(mailSender.getUsername(),
                    "Sistema"));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        }
        message.setTo(email);
        final String htmlContent = this.templateEngine.process(
                "email-relatorio.html", ctx);
        message.setText(htmlContent, true);
        try {
            File file = new File(context.getRealPath("app/img/logo-pro.jpg"));
            InputStreamSource imageSource = new ByteArrayResource(
                    IOUtils.toByteArray(new FileInputStream(file)));
            message.addInline("logo.jpg", imageSource, "image/jpg");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        this.mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }
}

错误：

org.thymeleaf.exceptions.TemplateInputException: Error resolving template "email-relatorio.html", template might not exist or might not be accessible by any of the configured Template Resolvers at org.thymeleaf.TemplateRepository.getTemplate(TemplateRepository.java:246) at org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine.process(TemplateEngine.java:1104) at org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine.process(TemplateEngine.java:1060) at org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine.process(TemplateEngine.java:1011) at org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine.process(TemplateEngine.java:924) at org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine.process(TemplateEngine.java:898)

回答：

您正在使用Spring Boot，然后让Spring

Boot完成已经完成的繁重工作。删除你的构造，简单@Autowire的JavaMailSender和SpringTemplateEngine。

将邮件配置添加到中application.properties。

spring.mail.host=your-mail-server spring.mail.port= spring.mail.username spring.mail.password

将百里香叶配置添加到application.properties

# THYMELEAF (ThymeleafAutoConfiguration)
spring.thymeleaf.check-template-location=true
spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/templates/
spring.thymeleaf.excluded-view-names= # comma-separated list of view names   that should be excluded from resolution
spring.thymeleaf.view-names= # comma-separated list of view names that can be resolved
spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html
spring.thymeleaf.mode=HTML5
spring.thymeleaf.encoding=UTF-8
spring.thymeleaf.content-type=text/html # ;charset=<encoding> is added
spring.thymeleaf.cache=true # set to false for hot refresh

如果您这样做了，就改变您的班级

@Service
public class MailService {
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;
    @Autowired
    private SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine;
    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String username;
    public void enviarRelatorio(String nome, String email, String obra,long medicao, Locale locale) throws MessagingException {
        String subject = "Novo relatório";
        final Context ctx = new Context(locale);
        ctx.setVariable("nome", nome);
        ctx.setVariable("obra", obra);
        ctx.setVariable("data", DataUtils.getInstance().getDataString(medicao));
        ctx.setVariable("logo", "logo.jpg");
        final MimeMessage mimeMessage = this.mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        final MimeMessageHelper message = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage,true, "UTF-8");
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setTo(email);
        try {
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(username, "Sistema"));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        }
        final String htmlContent = this.templateEngine.process( "email-relatorio", ctx);
        message.setText(htmlContent, true);
        try {
            message.addInline("logo.jpg", new FileSystemResource("imgs/logo-pro.jpg"), "image/jpg");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        this.mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }
}