JavaScript加密和PHP解密

我正在使用JavaScript加密用户密码,如下所示:

 var encryptedPassword = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(password, "Secret Passphrase");

它工作正常,但现在我正尝试在服务器端的PHP中像这样解密:

 $iv = mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC), MCRYPT_RAND);

$decryptPassword = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, "Secret Passphrase", base64_decode($password), MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);

它根本不起作用,解密后的密码字符串看起来很奇怪:

 string(64) ">�OX2MS��댗v�<$�ʕ��i�̄��_��P���\�կ=�_6(�m����,4WT7��a"

有用的注释后,这是我的JavaScript代码的当前状态:

    var encryptedPassword = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(password, "Secret Passphrase");

var ivHex = encryptedPassword.iv.toString();

var ivSize = encryptedPassword.algorithm.ivSize; // same as blockSize

var keySize = encryptedPassword.algorithm.keySize;

var keyHex = encryptedPassword.key.toString();

var saltHex = encryptedPassword.salt.toString(); // must be sent

var openSslFormattedCipherTextString = encryptedPassword.toString(); // not used

var cipherTextHex = encryptedPassword.ciphertext.toString(); // must be sent

我正在将saltHex和CipherTextHex发送到PHP服务器,并且正在使用mcrypt_decrypt(),如下所示:

 $iv = mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_get_iv_size(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC), $saltHex);

$decryptPassword = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, "Secret Passphrase", base64_decode($cipherTextHex), MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);

仍然无法使用此更新的代码。

有人可以帮助我使用mcrypt_decrypt()PHP函数使用一种简单的AES加密方法正确解密吗?我确定我的mcrypt_decrypt()方法中的密码,mcrypt模式和IV参数做错了。谢谢,如果你知道。

回答:

问题在于,在CryptoJS代码中,密码用于导出密钥,而IV用于AES加密,但是mcrypt仅使用密钥进行加密/解密。此信息需要传递给php。由于您不想传输密码,因此必须在php中以相同的方式派生密钥和IV。

以下代码从密码和盐中导出密钥和IV。它是根据我在此处的答案中的代码建模的(更多信息)。

function evpKDF($password, $salt, $keySize = 8, $ivSize = 4, $iterations = 1, $hashAlgorithm = "md5") {

$targetKeySize = $keySize + $ivSize;

$derivedBytes = "";

$numberOfDerivedWords = 0;

$block = NULL;

$hasher = hash_init($hashAlgorithm);

while ($numberOfDerivedWords < $targetKeySize) {

if ($block != NULL) {

hash_update($hasher, $block);

}

hash_update($hasher, $password);

hash_update($hasher, $salt);

$block = hash_final($hasher, TRUE);

$hasher = hash_init($hashAlgorithm);

// Iterations

for ($i = 1; $i < $iterations; $i++) {

hash_update($hasher, $block);

$block = hash_final($hasher, TRUE);

$hasher = hash_init($hashAlgorithm);

}

$derivedBytes .= substr($block, 0, min(strlen($block), ($targetKeySize - $numberOfDerivedWords) * 4));

$numberOfDerivedWords += strlen($block)/4;

}

return array(

"key" => substr($derivedBytes, 0, $keySize * 4),

"iv" => substr($derivedBytes, $keySize * 4, $ivSize * 4)

);

}

盐是在CryptoJS加密期间生成的,需要与密文一起发送到php。在调用evpKDF盐之前,必须先将其从十六进制转换为二进制字符串。

$keyAndIV = evpKDF("Secret Passphrase", hex2bin($saltHex));

$decryptPassword = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128,

$keyAndIV["key"],

hex2bin($cipherTextHex),

MCRYPT_MODE_CBC,

$keyAndIV["iv"]);


如果仅将encryptedPassword.toString()其发送到服务器,则有必要在使用前将盐和实际密文分开。该格式是与OpenSSL兼容的专有格式,前8个字节为“

Salted__”,后8个字节为随机盐,其余为实际密文。所有内容都经过Base64编码。

function decrypt($ciphertext, $password) {

$ciphertext = base64_decode($ciphertext);

if (substr($ciphertext, 0, 8) != "Salted__") {

return false;

}

$salt = substr($ciphertext, 8, 8);

$keyAndIV = evpKDF($password, $salt);

$decryptPassword = mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128,

$keyAndIV["key"],

substr($ciphertext, 16),

MCRYPT_MODE_CBC,

$keyAndIV["iv"]);

// unpad (PKCS#7)

return substr($decryptPassword, 0, strlen($decryptPassword) - ord($decryptPassword[strlen($decryptPassword)-1]));

}

使用OpenSSL扩展而不是Mcrypt可以实现相同的目的:

function decrypt($ciphertext, $password) {

$ciphertext = base64_decode($ciphertext);

if (substr($ciphertext, 0, 8) != "Salted__") {

return false;

}

$salt = substr($ciphertext, 8, 8);

$keyAndIV = evpKDF($password, $salt);

$decryptPassword = openssl_decrypt(

substr($ciphertext, 16),

"aes-256-cbc",

$keyAndIV["key"],

OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, // base64 was already decoded

$keyAndIV["iv"]);

return $decryptPassword;

}

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