如何将Django QuerySet转换为列表
我有以下内容:
answers = Answer.objects.filter(id__in=[answer.id for answer in answer_set.answers.all()])
然后再:
for i in range(len(answers)): # iterate through all existing QuestionAnswer objects
for existing_question_answer in existing_question_answers:
# if an answer is already associated, remove it from the
# list of answers to save
if answers[i].id == existing_question_answer.answer.id:
answers.remove(answers[i]) # doesn't work
existing_question_answers.remove(existing_question_answer)
我收到一个错误:
'QuerySet' object has no attribute 'remove'
我尝试了各种方法将QuerySet转换为标准集或列表。没用。
我如何从QuerySet中删除一个项目,以便它不会从数据库中删除它,并且不返回新的QuerySet(因为它处于循环状态,因此无法使用)?
回答:
你可以这样做:
import itertoolsids = set(existing_answer.answer.id for existing_answer in existing_question_answers)
answers = itertools.ifilter(lambda x: x.id not in ids, answers)
在评估QuerySet时阅读,请注意,将整个结果加载到内存中(例如通过list())是不好的。
参考: itertools.ifilter
关于评论的更新:
有多种方法可以做到这一点。一种(在内存和时间方面可能不是最好的一种)是做完全相同的:
answer_ids = set(answer.id for answer in answers)existing_question_answers = filter(lambda x: x.answer.id not in answers_id, existing_question_answers)
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