在JSON数组中获取最大值
我正在尝试创建一个JavaScript函数,该函数从外部JSON中的数组获取信息,然后为JSON变量之一获取最大值(或前5个值)。对于此示例,假设我要获取值“
ppg”的最大值。这是数组的一个小示例:
[{
"player" : "Andre Drummond",
"team" : "Detroit Pistons",
"ppg" : "15.4",
"rpg" : "11.6",
"apg" : "2.4",
"bpg" : "1.6",
"spg" : "0.8",
"3pg" : "0.1"
},
{
"player" : "Anthony Davis",
"team" : "New Orleans Pelicans",
"ppg" : "16.4",
"rpg" : "13.6",
"apg" : "2.6",
"bpg" : "3.5",
"spg" : "1.2",
"3pg" : "0.1"
},
{
"player" : "Carmelo Anthony",
"team" : "New York Knicks",
"ppg" : "27.4",
"rpg" : "5.4",
"apg" : "4.5",
"bpg" : "1.1",
"spg" : "1.5",
"3pg" : "1.6"
}
]
遍历数组以获取最大值,然后从该值获取“玩家”和“团队”值的最佳方法是什么?该页面将是交互式的,因为我将具有一个下拉菜单栏,允许查看者在“玩家”和“团队”之外的六个JSON值之一之间进行选择。提前致谢!
回答:
只是循环遍历数组,并在执行过程中跟踪最大值:
function getMax(arr, prop) { var max;
for (var i=0 ; i<arr.length ; i++) {
if (max == null || parseInt(arr[i][prop]) > parseInt(max[prop]))
max = arr[i];
}
return max;
}
用法就像:
var maxPpg = getMax(arr, "ppg");console.log(maxPpg.player + " - " + maxPpg.team);
小提琴演示
您还可以使用Javascript的“ sort”方法获取前n个值:
function getTopN(arr, prop, n) { // clone before sorting, to preserve the original array
var clone = arr.slice(0);
// sort descending
clone.sort(function(x, y) {
if (x[prop] == y[prop]) return 0;
else if (parseInt(x[prop]) < parseInt(y[prop])) return 1;
else return -1;
});
return clone.slice(0, n || 1);
}
用法:
var topScorers = getTopN(arr, "ppg", 2);topScorers.forEach(function(item, index) {
console.log("#" + (index+1) + ": " + item.player);
});
小提琴演示
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