如何从Golang程序中设置ulimit -n?
我的目的是从golang程序中设置ulimit -n,这样我就不必全局设置它,而将其限制在程序中。
找到相同的系统调用setrlimit和get
rlimit。(http://linux.die.net/man/2/setrlimit)
但是,当我尝试使用相同的示例程序时,在设置值时出现错误,提示参数无效。
package main import (
"fmt"
"syscall"
)
func main() {
var rLimit syscall.Rlimit
err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rLimit)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error Getting Rlimit ", err)
}
fmt.Println(rLimit)
rLimit.Max = 999999
rLimit.Cur = 999999
err = syscall.Setrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rLimit)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error Setting Rlimit ", err)
}
err = syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rLimit)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error Getting Rlimit ", err)
}
fmt.Println("Rlimit Final", rLimit)
}
获得的输出为:
george@george-Not-Specified ~/work/odesk/progium/trial $ ./getRlimit {4294963002032703 0}
Error Setting Rlimit invalid argument
Rlimit Final {4294963002032703 999999}
george@george-Not-Specified ~/work/odesk/progium/trial $ sudo ./getRlimit
[sudo] password for george:
{4294963002032703 0}
Error Setting Rlimit invalid argument
Rlimit Final {4294963002032703 999999}
george@george-Not-Specified ~/work/odesk/progium/trial $ uname -a
Linux george-Not-Specified 3.5.0-17-generic #28-Ubuntu SMP Tue Oct 9 19:32:08 UTC 2012 i686 i686 i686 GNU/Linux
george@george-Not-Specified ~/work/odesk/progium/trial $
因此,我能够获得rlimit设置限制失败并返回错误。即使失败,当我再次使用该值时,MAX值也已更改,但CUR值保持不变。该错误可能是由于我的内核出现问题还是程序错误?在哪里可以找到更多信息以及如何处理此类问题?
修复程序完成后可以工作。
george@george-Not-Specified ~/work/odesk/progium/trial $ go build getRlimit.go george@george-Not-Specified ~/work/odesk/progium/trial $ ./getRlimit
{1024 4096}
Error Setting Rlimit operation not permitted
Rlimit Final {1024 4096}
george@george-Not-Specified ~/work/odesk/progium/trial $ sudo ./getRlimit
[sudo] password for george:
{1024 4096}
Rlimit Final {999999 999999}
george@george-Not-Specified ~/work/odesk/progium/trial $ uname -a
Linux george-Not-Specified 3.5.0-17-generic #28-Ubuntu SMP Tue Oct 9 19:32:08 UTC 2012 i686 i686 i686 GNU/Linux
george@george-Not-Specified ~/work/odesk/progium/trial $ go version
go version devel +7c42cfa28e24 Tue Jul 30 14:22:14 2013 +1000 linux/386
回答:
它按预期工作。
setrlimit(2)。
软限制是内核为相应资源强制执行的值。硬限制充当软限制的上限:无特权的进程只能将其软限制设置为0到硬限制之间的值,并且(不可逆地)降低其硬限制。特权进程(在Linux下:具有CAP_SYS_RESOURCE功能的进程)可以对两个限制值进行任意更改。
rlimit.go
:
package mainimport (
"fmt"
"syscall"
)
func main() {
var rLimit syscall.Rlimit
err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rLimit)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error Getting Rlimit ", err)
}
fmt.Println(rLimit)
rLimit.Max = 999999
rLimit.Cur = 999999
err = syscall.Setrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rLimit)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error Setting Rlimit ", err)
}
err = syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rLimit)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Error Getting Rlimit ", err)
}
fmt.Println("Rlimit Final", rLimit)
}
输出:
$ uname -aLinux peterSO 3.8.0-26-generic #38-Ubuntu SMP Mon Jun 17 21:43:33 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
$ go build rlimit.go
$ ./rlimit
{1024 4096}
Error Setting Rlimit operation not permitted
Rlimit Final {1024 4096}
$ sudo ./rlimit
[sudo] password for peterSO:
{1024 4096}
Rlimit Final {999999 999999}
我成功参加rlimit.go
了linux/amd64
,你失败了linux/386
。在Linux
32位发行版中Getrlimit
以及Setrlimit
Linux 32位发行版中都有一个执行错误。这些错误已得到修复。
使用Go default
分支tip
(包括错误修复),运行以下命令,并使用结果更新您的问题。
$ uname -aLinux peterSO 3.8.0-26-generic #38-Ubuntu SMP Mon Jun 17 21:46:08 UTC 2013 i686 i686 i686 GNU/Linux
$ go version
go version devel +ba52f6399462 Thu Jul 25 09:56:06 2013 -0400 linux/386
$ ulimit -Sn
1024
$ ulimit -Hn
4096
$ go build rlimit.go
$ ./rlimit
{1024 4096}
Error Setting Rlimit operation not permitted
Rlimit Final {1024 4096}
$ sudo ./rlimit
[sudo] password for peterSO:
{1024 4096}
Rlimit Final {999999 999999}
$
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