JAXB @XmlElements,类型不同但名称相同?
我有一个Animal类和一个名为AnimalExtension的Animal扩展。
public class Animalpublic class AnimalExtension extends Animal
这两个类之间的唯一区别是AnimalExtension还有另一个实例变量叫做animalId。Animal没有此实例变量。
我也有自己的数据类型,想要对XML进行封送处理。此数据类型称为AnimalList。在AnimalList内,有一个Animals列表作为实例变量。
@XmlType(name = "AnimalList")public class AnimalList{
private List<Animal> animalList;
....
animalList可以包含Animal和AnimalExtension。但是,在XML上,我不希望将该元素命名为AnimalExtension。我希望他们所有人都具有Animal的元素名称。我只希望在JAXB知道Animal实际上是AnimalExtension的实例时显示多余的属性。所以,如果我有一个列表看起来像
List<Animal> animalList = new LinkedList<Animal>();AnimalExtension animalExtension = new AnimalExtension();
animalExtension.setAnimalId(1);
amimalExtension.setName("Don");
Animal animal = new Animal();
animal.setName("Mike");
animalList.add(animalExtension);
animalList.add(animal);
我希望XML看起来像
<AnimalList> <Animal name="Don" id="1" />
<Animal name="Mike" />
</AnimalList>
这就是我试图做的
@XmlElements( {
@XmlElement(name = "Animal", type = Animal.class),
@XmlElement(name = "Animal", type = AnimalExtension.class)
}
)
public List<Animal> getEntries() {
return animalList;
}
代码可以编译,但是当我尝试运行服务器时。它给了我这个奇怪的错误,它与正在发生的事情无关(BeanCreationException)。我尝试使XmlElement的名称对于每种类型都不同,并且可以使用,但是这里的挑战是使名称相同。
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'encryptionPayloadContentProvider'
回答:
要映射此用例,可以利用以下XmlAdapters:
由于AnimalExtension是Animal的超集,因此我们将使用它来生成/使用XML。然后,我们将利用animalId属性的值来确定是否将Animal或AnimalExtension的实例返回给AnimalList。
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;public class AnimalAdapter extends XmlAdapter<AnimalExtension, Animal> {
@Override
public Animal unmarshal(AnimalExtension animalExtension) throws Exception {
if(0 != animalExtension.getAnimalId()) {
return animalExtension;
}
Animal animal = new Animal();
animal.setName(animalExtension.getName());
return animal;
}
@Override
public AnimalExtension marshal(Animal animal) throws Exception {
if(animal.getClass() == AnimalExtension.class) {
return (AnimalExtension) animal;
}
AnimalExtension animalExtension = new AnimalExtension();
animalExtension.setName(animal.getName());
return animalExtension;
}
}
如果它的值为0,我们将需要第二个XmlAdapter来抑制animalId:
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;public class IdAdapter extends XmlAdapter<String, Integer> {
@Override
public Integer unmarshal(String string) throws Exception {
return Integer.valueOf(string);
}
@Override
public String marshal(Integer integer) throws Exception {
if(integer == 0) {
return null;
}
return String.valueOf(integer);
}
}
模型类的注释如下:
import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter;
@XmlRootElement(name="AnimalList")
public class AnimalList {
private List<Animal> animalList = new ArrayList<Animal>();
@XmlElement(name="Animal")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(AnimalAdapter.class)
public List<Animal> getEntries() {
return animalList;
}
}
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;public class Animal {
private String name;
@XmlAttribute
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter;
public class AnimalExtension extends Animal {
private int animalId;
@XmlAttribute(name="id")
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(IdAdapter.class)
public int getAnimalId() {
return animalId;
}
public void setAnimalId(int animalId) {
this.animalId = animalId;
}
}
以下演示代码可用于演示此解决方案:
import java.io.File;import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(AnimalList.class);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
File xml = new File("input.xml");
AnimalList animalList = (AnimalList) unmarshaller.unmarshal(xml);
for(Animal animal : animalList.getEntries()) {
System.out.println(animal.getClass());
}
Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
marshaller.marshal(animalList, System.out);
}
}
将产生以下输出:
class AnimalExtensionclass Animal
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<AnimalList xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<Animal name="Don" id="1"/>
<Animal name="Mike"/>
</AnimalList>
您可能会发现以下信息有用:
- http://bdoughan.blogspot.com/2010/07/xmladapter-jaxbs-secret-weapon.html
- http://bdoughan.blogspot.com/2010/07/xmladapter-jaxbs-secret-weapon.html
- http://bdoughan.blogspot.com/2010/11/jaxb-and-inheritance-using-substitution.html
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