外键在一对多关系中始终为空-使用JPA的Spring Boot Data
我有两个实体类,Country
并且Language
具有双向一对多关系。
以下是实体类:
@Entity@Table(name = "COUNTRY")
public class Country {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
@Column(name = "COUNTRY_ID")
private Long id;
@Column(name = "COUNTRY_NAME")
private String name;
@Column(name = "COUNTRY_CODE")
private String code;
@JacksonXmlElementWrapper(localName = "languages")
@JacksonXmlProperty(localName = "languages")
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "country", fetch = FetchType.EAGER, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
List<Language> languages;
// getters and setters
}
和…
@Entity@Table(name = "LANGUAGE")
public class Language {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
@Column(name = "LANGUAGE_ID")
private Long id;
@Column(name = "LANGUAGE_NAME")
private String name;
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "COUNTRY_ID")
@JsonIgnore
private Country country;
//getters and setters
}
以下是我的Rest控制器:
@RestController@RequestMapping("/countries")
public class CountryRestController {
private final ICountryRepository iCountryRepository;
@Autowired
public CountryRestController(ICountryRepository iCountryRepository) {
this.iCountryRepository = iCountryRepository;
}
@PostMapping("/country")
public ResponseEntity<?> postCountryDetails(@RequestBody Country country) {
Country savedCountry = this.iCountryRepository.save(country);
URI location = ServletUriComponentsBuilder.fromCurrentRequest().path("/{id}")
.buildAndExpand(savedCountry.getId()).toUri();
return ResponseEntity.created(location).build();
}
//other methods
}
我正在尝试保存在JSON下面:
{ "name": "Ireland",
"code": "IRE",
"languages": [
{
"name": "Irish"
}
]
}
问题在于语言(子级)外键始终为null,但是正在插入其他属性。我用过class @JsonIgnore
属性Country
country,是Language
因为它引起了请求大小的问题,因为我还有另一个API可以获取Country及其语言的数据。
请指导。
回答:
您可以通过以下方式进行操作:
Country newCountry = new Country(country.getName());ArrayList < Language > langList = new ArrayList<>();
for (Language lang : country.getLanguages()) {
langList.add( new Language(language.getName(), newCountry ) ) ;
}
newCountry.setLanguages( langList );
iCountryRepository.save(newCountry);
PS:不要忘记添加适当的构造函数。另外,如果要像这样进行构造函数重载,则必须添加默认构造函数:
public Country() {}public Country(String name) {this.name = name }
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