如何使用Java访问github graphql API
我需要访问github graphql API
以获得有关某个存储库的一些数据。以下curl
命令很好用
curl -i -H "Authorization: bearer myGithubToken" -X POST -d '{"query": "query { repository(owner: \"wso2-extensions\", name: \"identity-inbound-auth-oauth\") { object(expression:\"83253ce50f189db30c54f13afa5d99021e2d7ece\") { ... on Commit { blame(path: \"components/org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth.endpoint/src/main/java/org/wso2/carbon/identity/oauth/endpoint/authz/OAuth2AuthzEndpoint.java\") { ranges { startingLine endingLine age commit { message url history(first: 2) { edges { node { message url } } } author { name email } } } } } } } }"}' https://api.github.com/graphql
现在,我需要调用相同的名称Java
来操纵输出。这是我尝试过的代码,
public void callGraphqlApi(){ CloseableHttpClient httpClientForGraphql = null;
CloseableHttpResponse httpResponseFromGraphql= null;
httpClientForGraphql=HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost httpPost= new HttpPost("https://api.github.com/graphql");
String query= "query\":\"query { repository(owner: \"wso2-extensions\", name:\"identity-inbound-auth-oauth\") { object(expression: \"83253ce50f189db30c54f13afa5d99021e2d7ece\") { ... on Commit { blame(path: \"components/org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth.endpoint/src/main/java/org/wso2/carbon/identity/oauth/endpoint/authz/OAuth2AuthzEndpoint.java\") { ranges { startingLine endingLine age commit { message url history(first: 2) { edges { node { message url } } } author { name email } } } } } } } }";
httpPost.addHeader("Authorization","Bearer myGithubToken");
try {
StringEntity params= new StringEntity(query);
httpPost.addHeader("content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
httpPost.setEntity(params);
httpResponseFromGraphql= httpClientForGraphql.execute(httpPost);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
当我调试代码时,它向我显示此错误,
HttpResponseProxy {HTTP / 1.1
400错误的请求[服务器:GitHub.com,日期:2017年2月3日,星期五,格林尼治标准时间12:14:58,内容类型:application /
json; charset = utf-8,内容长度:89,状态:400错误的请求,X-RateLimit-Limit:200,X-RateLimit-
Remaining:187,X-RateLimit-Reset:1486125149,X-OAuth-
Scopes:repo,用户,X-Accepted-OAuth-Scopes:回购,X-GitHub-Media-
Type:github.v3;format = json,Access-Control-Expose-Header:ETag,链接,X-GitHub-
OTP,X-RateLimit-Limit,X-RateLimit-Remaining,X-RateLimit-Reset,X-OAuth-
Scopes,X-Accepted- OAuth范围,X轮询间隔,访问控制允许来源:*,内容安全策略:default-
src’none’,严格传输安全性:max-age = 31536000; includeSubdomains; 预加载,X-Content-Type-
Options:nosniff,X-Frame-Options:deny,X-XSS-Protection:1;模式=块,X-GitHub-
Request-Id:CF0A:0EE1:B057F26:EBCB8DF:58947441] ResponseEntityProxy
{[Content-Type:application / json; charset = utf-8,内容长度:89,已压缩:false]}}
我做错了什么?您能帮我解决这个问题吗?提前致谢
回答:
通过更改以下代码使程序正常工作。与大多数情况下一样,使用JSON
库来JSON
像上面那样创建复合体是一个好习惯,而不是像大多数时候手动创建那样,手动创建复合体JSON
可能会带来很多麻烦。
import org.json.JSONObject;public void callingGraph(){
CloseableHttpClient client= null;
CloseableHttpResponse response= null;
client= HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost httpPost= new HttpPost("https://api.github.com/graphql");
httpPost.addHeader("Authorization","Bearer myToken");
httpPost.addHeader("Accept","application/json");
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject();
jsonobj.put("query", "{repository(owner: \"wso2-extensions\", name: \"identity-inbound-auth-oauth\") { object(expression: \"83253ce50f189db30c54f13afa5d99021e2d7ece\") { ... on Commit { blame(path: \"components/org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth.endpoint/src/main/java/org/wso2/carbon/identity/oauth/endpoint/authz/OAuth2AuthzEndpoint.java\") { ranges { startingLine, endingLine, age, commit { message url history(first: 2) { edges { node { message, url } } } author { name, email } } } } } } } }");
try {
StringEntity entity= new StringEntity(jsonObj.toString());
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
response= client.execute(httpPost);
}
catch(UnsupportedEncodingException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch(ClientProtocolException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
try{
BufferedReader reader= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
String line= null;
StringBuilder builder= new StringBuilder();
while((line=reader.readLine())!= null){
builder.append(line);
}
System.out.println(builder.toString());
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
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