使用容器名称从主机访问Docker容器

我正在开发服务,并在那里使用docker

compose来旋转诸如postgres,redis,elasticsearch之类的服务。我有一个基于RubyOnRails的Web应用程序,并从所有这些服务中进行读写操作。

这是我的 docker-compose.yml

version: '2'

services:

redis:

image: redis:2.8

networks:

- frontapp

elasticsearch:

image: elasticsearch:2.2

networks:

- frontapp

postgres:

image: postgres:9.5

environment:

POSTGRES_USER: elephant

POSTGRES_PASSWORD: smarty_pants

POSTGRES_DB: elephant

volumes:

- /var/lib/postgresql/data

networks:

- frontapp

networks:

frontapp:

driver: bridge

我可以在此网络中ping容器

$ docker-compose run redis /bin/bash

root@777501e06c03:/data# ping postgres

PING postgres (172.20.0.2): 56 data bytes

64 bytes from 172.20.0.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.346 ms

64 bytes from 172.20.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.047 ms

...

到目前为止,一切都很好。现在我想在主机上的Rails应用程序上运行ruby,但是能够像postgresql://username:password@postgres/database目前这样使用url访问postgres实例

$ ping postgres

ping: unknown host postgres

我可以在Docker中看到我的网络

$ docker network ls

NETWORK ID NAME DRIVER

ac394b85ce09 bridge bridge

0189d7e86b33 elephant_default bridge

7e00c70bde3b elephant_frontapp bridge

a648554a72fa host host

4ad9f0f41b36 none null

我可以看到一个界面

$ ifconfig 

br-0189d7e86b33 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 02:42:76:72:bb:c2

inet addr:172.18.0.1 Bcast:0.0.0.0 Mask:255.255.0.0

inet6 addr: fe80::42:76ff:fe72:bbc2/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:36 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:60 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:2000 (2.0 KB) TX bytes:8792 (8.7 KB)

br-7e00c70bde3b Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 02:42:e7:d1:fe:29

inet addr:172.20.0.1 Bcast:0.0.0.0 Mask:255.255.0.0

inet6 addr: fe80::42:e7ff:fed1:fe29/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:1584 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:1597 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:407137 (407.1 KB) TX bytes:292299 (292.2 KB)

...

但是我不确定下一步该怎么做。我尝试使用/etc/resolv.conf,主要是使用nameserver指令,但没有效果。

对于建议如何正确配置此设置的建议,我将不胜感激。

浏览Internet资源后,我设法将静态IP地址分配给框。现在,对我来说继续开发就足够了。这是我目前的docker-compose.yml

version: '2'

services:

redis:

image: redis:2.8

networks:

frontapp:

ipv4_address: 172.25.0.11

elasticsearch:

image: elasticsearch:2.2

networks:

frontapp:

ipv4_address: 172.25.0.12

postgres:

image: postgres:9.5

environment:

POSTGRES_USER: elephant

POSTGRES_PASSWORD: smarty_pants

POSTGRES_DB: elephant

volumes:

- /var/lib/postgresql/data

networks:

frontapp:

ipv4_address: 172.25.0.10

networks:

frontapp:

driver: bridge

ipam:

driver: default

config:

- subnet: 172.25.0.0/16

gateway: 172.25.0.1

回答:

有一个开源应用程序可以解决此问题,称为DNS Proxy Server,这里有一些来自官方存储库的示例

这是一个DNS服务器,用于解析容器的主机名,如果找不到匹配的主机名,则也可以从Internet解析它

启动DNS服务器

$ docker run --hostname dns.mageddo --restart=unless-stopped -p 5380:5380 \

-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \

-v /etc/resolv.conf:/etc/resolv.conf \

defreitas/dns-proxy-server

它将自动设置为您的默认DNS(并在停止时恢复为原始DNS)

创建一些容器进行测试

检查docker-compose文件

$ cat docker-compose.yml

version: '3'

services:

nginx-1:

image: nginx

hostname: nginx-1.docker

network_mode: bridge

linux-1:

image: alpine

hostname: linux-1.docker

command: sh -c 'apk add --update bind-tools && tail -f /dev/null'

network_mode: bridge # that way he can solve others containers names even inside, solve nginx-2, for example

起始容器

$ docker-compose up

解决容器

nslookup nginx-1.docker

Server: 13.0.0.5

Address: 13.0.0.5#53

Non-authoritative answer:

Name: nginx-1.docker

Address: 13.0.0.6

$ docker-compose exec linux-1 ping nginx-1.docker

PING nginx-1.docker (13.0.0.6): 56 data bytes

64 bytes from 13.0.0.6: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.034 ms

$ nslookup google.com

Server: 13.0.0.5

Address: 13.0.0.5#53

Non-authoritative answer:

Name: google.com

Address: 216.58.202.78

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