selenium测试运行不会保存cookie?

因此,我正在尝试Selenium自动化,并且试图编写一个测试用例,该用例可以登录,转到特定页面,输入数据,然后按Submit。问题在于,它运行时会键入凭据,然后按“提交”,网站将返回:

该站点使用HTTP cookie来验证授权信息。请启用HTTP cookie以继续。

但是,当我添加此行[以// 1表示]时:

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("p > input[type=\"submit\"]")).click();

它允许登录通过,直到到达发送消息页面[以//

2表示],然后再次要求提供凭据(就像从未登录过一样)。那么,Firefox根本不接受Cookie吗?我该如何解决?

import org.junit.After;

import org.junit.Before;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.JUnitCore;

import org.openqa.selenium.*;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

public class LaPwn {

private WebDriver driver;

private String baseUrl;

private boolean acceptNextAlert = true;

private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer();

private String UserID = "";

private String UserPW = "";

private String UserPIN = "";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

UserInfo User = new UserInfo();

User.setUserInfo();

System.out.println(User.getUserID());

System.out.println(User.getUserPW());

System.out.println(User.getUserPIN());

JUnitCore.main("LaPwn");

}

@Before

public void setUp() throws Exception {

driver = new FirefoxDriver();

baseUrl = "https://my_url.com";

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

}

@Test

public void testLaPwn() throws Exception {

driver.get(baseUrl + "/Login");

//1

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("p > input[type=\"submit\"]")).click();

//1

driver.findElement(By.id("UserID")).clear();

driver.findElement(By.id("UserID")).sendKeys("User.getUserID()");

driver.findElement(By.name("PIN")).clear();

driver.findElement(By.name("PIN")).sendKeys("User.getUserPW()");

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("p > input[type=\"submit\"]")).click();

driver.findElement(By.id("apin_id")).sendKeys("User.getUserPIN()");

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.pagebodydiv > form > input[type=\"submit\"]")).click();

//2

driver.get(baseUrl + "/messagecenter");

//2

try {

assertEquals("Send message:", driver.getTitle());

} catch (Error e) {

verificationErrors.append(e.toString());

}

driver.findElement(By.id("user")).clear();

driver.findElement(By.id("user")).sendKeys("test123");

driver.findElement(By.id("messg")).clear();

driver.findElement(By.id("messg")).sendKeys("Hello test123!");

driver.findElement(By.xpath("(//input[@name='SEND_BTN'])[2]")).click();

}

@After

public void tearDown() throws Exception {

driver.quit();

String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString();

if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) {

fail(verificationErrorString);

}

}

private boolean isElementPresent(By by) {

try {

driver.findElement(by);

return true;

} catch (NoSuchElementException e) {

return false;

}

}

private boolean isAlertPresent() {

try {

driver.switchTo().alert();

return true;

} catch (NoAlertPresentException e) {

return false;

}

}

private String closeAlertAndGetItsText() {

try {

Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

String alertText = alert.getText();

if (acceptNextAlert) {

alert.accept();

} else {

alert.dismiss();

}

return alertText;

} finally {

acceptNextAlert = true;

}

}

}

回答:

根据您的问题陈述,您面临的问题是硒正在打开一个未启用Cookie的新的Firefox配置文件。

driver = new FirefoxDriver();

您必须在此处进行修复,以打开一个启用了Cookie的配置文件。一种方法是在firefox中创建您自己的配置文件并打开该配置文件,而不是通过FirefoxDriver()直接打开;

ProfilesIni profileObj = new ProfilesIni();

FirefoxProfile yourFFProfile = profileObj.getProfile("your profile");

driver = new FirefoxDriver(yourFFProfile);

这样,您可以在该配置文件中进行所需的任何设置,并在该设置下运行测试。如果需要启用Cookie,请在firefox选项中进行。

以下是根据seleniumhq.org打开特定配置文件的另一种方法

File profileDir = new File("path/to/top/level/of/profile");

FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile(profileDir);

profile.addAdditionalPreferences(extraPrefs);

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);

检查源以获取有关此主题的更多信息。来源:http://docs.seleniumhq.org/docs/03_webdriver.jsp#modifying-

the-firefox-

profile

以上是 selenium测试运行不会保存cookie? 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/425999.html

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