如何提示用户输入0到100之间的数字?
尝试以0到100之间的整数形式获取用户输入,并提示用户“重试”,只要他们的输入不符合此条件。
到目前为止,我的代码在实现我的目标方面有些成功:
import java.util.Scanner;public class FinalTestGrade
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner studentInput = new Scanner (System.in );
int testGrade;
System.out.println("Please enter your test grade (0 to 100)");
while (!studentInput.hasNextInt())
{
System.out.println("Your input does not match the criteria, please enter a number between 0 and 100");
studentInput.next();
}
testGrade = studentInput.nextInt();
while (testGrade > 100 || testGrade < 0)
{
System.out.println("Your input does not match the criteria, please enter a number between 0 and 100");
testGrade = studentInput.nextInt();
}
如您所见,程序将检查输入是否为int。一旦用户成功输入一个int值,程序就会检查以确保其输入值在0到100之间。当用户响应第二个提示(由第二个while循环启动)输入一个非int值时,就会出现问题。下面是一个示例:
run:Please enter your test grade (0 to 100)
P
Your input does not match the criteria, please enter a number between 0 and 100
109
Your input does not match the criteria, please enter a number between 0 and 100
P
Exception in thread "main" java.util.InputMismatchException
at java.util.Scanner.throwFor(Scanner.java:840)
at java.util.Scanner.next(Scanner.java:1461)
at java.util.Scanner.nextInt(Scanner.java:2091)
at java.util.Scanner.nextInt(Scanner.java:2050)
at finaltestgrade.FinalTestGrade.main(FinalTestGrade.java:24)
Java Result: 1
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 9 seconds)
这么长的话来说,我想知道是否有一种方法可以组合我的while循环,以便接受以0到100之间的int形式表示的输入并保存为变量。所有不符合此条件的输入都应触发提示,该提示会重复进行,直到输入符合此条件。有什么建议?
回答:
int testGrade = -1 ;Scanner studentInput = new Scanner(System.in);
while (testGrade > 100 || testGrade < 0)
{
System.out.println("Your input does not match the criteria, please enter a number between 0 and 100");
while(!studentInput.hasNextInt())
{
studentInput.next() ;
}
testGrade = studentInput.nextInt();
}
有一个无限循环来检查流中是否有无效字符。如果是这样,那就食用它,这就是hasNextInt()
目的。如果输入有效内容,则该循环退出。
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