“Fire and forget” python async/await

有时需要进行一些非关键的异步操作,但我不想等待它完成。在Tornado的协程实现中,你可以通过简单地省略yield关键字来“触发并忘记”一个异步函数。

我一直在试图找出如何“火和忘记”与新的async/ await在Python 3.5发布的语法。例如,一个简化的代码片段:

async def async_foo():

print("Do some stuff asynchronously here...")

def bar():

async_foo() # fire and forget "async_foo()"

bar()

但是,发生的事情是bar()永远不会执行,而是收到运行时警告:

RuntimeWarning: coroutine 'async_foo' was never awaited

async_foo() # fire and forget "async_foo()"

回答:

如果你使用的是Python> = 3.7,请在任何地方替换asyncio.ensure_futureasyncio.create_task最新的,更好的派生task的方法。

根据python docsasyncio.Task说法,有可能启动一些协程以“在后台”执行。asyncio.ensure_future 函数创建的任务不会阻止执行(因此函数将立即返回!)。这似乎是你要求的一种“解雇”的方法。

import asyncio

async def async_foo():

print("async_foo started")

await asyncio.sleep(1)

print("async_foo done")

async def main():

asyncio.ensure_future(async_foo()) # fire and forget async_foo()

# btw, you can also create tasks inside non-async funcs

print('Do some actions 1')

await asyncio.sleep(1)

print('Do some actions 2')

await asyncio.sleep(1)

print('Do some actions 3')

if __name__ == '__main__':

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

loop.run_until_complete(main())

输出:

Do some actions 1

async_foo started

Do some actions 2

async_foo done

Do some actions 3

如果事件循环完成后正在执行任务怎么办?

请注意,asyncio期望任务在事件循环完成时完成。因此,如果你更改main()为:

async def main():

asyncio.ensure_future(async_foo()) # fire and forget

print('Do some actions 1')

await asyncio.sleep(0.1)

print('Do some actions 2')

程序完成后,你会收到以下警告:

Task was destroyed but it is pending!

task: <Task pending coro=<async_foo() running at [...]

为防止这种情况,你可以在事件循环完成后等待所有待处理的任务:

async def main():

asyncio.ensure_future(async_foo()) # fire and forget

print('Do some actions 1')

await asyncio.sleep(0.1)

print('Do some actions 2')

if __name__ == '__main__':

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

loop.run_until_complete(main())

# Let's also finish all running tasks:

pending = asyncio.Task.all_tasks()

loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.gather(*pending))

杀死任务而不是等待任务

有时你不想等待任务完成(例如,某些任务可能创建为永久运行)。在这种情况下,你可以只取消()而不是等待它们:

import asyncio

from contextlib import suppress

async def echo_forever():

while True:

print("echo")

await asyncio.sleep(1)

async def main():

asyncio.ensure_future(echo_forever()) # fire and forget

print('Do some actions 1')

await asyncio.sleep(1)

print('Do some actions 2')

await asyncio.sleep(1)

print('Do some actions 3')

if __name__ == '__main__':

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

loop.run_until_complete(main())

# Let's also cancel all running tasks:

pending = asyncio.Task.all_tasks()

for task in pending:

task.cancel()

# Now we should await task to execute it's cancellation.

# Cancelled task raises asyncio.CancelledError that we can suppress:

with suppress(asyncio.CancelledError):

loop.run_until_complete(task)

输出:

Do some actions 1

echo

Do some actions 2

echo

Do some actions 3

echo

以上是 “Fire and forget” python async/await 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/425424.html

回到顶部