如何将mysql表行转置为列

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：问答

这是我当前的mysql表的样子：

PunchID EmpID   PunchEvent  PunchDateTime
1       0456    clockin     5/14/2013 8:36:26 AM
48      0456    breakout    5/14/2013 12:01:29 PM
53      0456    breakin     5/14/2013 12:28:31 PM
54      0456    clockout    5/14/2013 2:28:33 PM
57      0456    clockin     5/15/2013 7:38:34 AM
58      0456    breakout    5/15/2013 7:38:39 AM
59      0456    breakin     5/15/2013 7:38:41 AM
60      0456    clockout    5/15/2013 7:38:42 AM

现在，我想返回基于星期几进行分组的结果集，如下所示：

Day       ClockIn      BreakOut    BreakIn      ClockOut
Tuesday   8:36:26 AM  12:01:29 PM  12:28:31 PM  2:28:33 PM
Wednesday 7:38:34 AM  etc, etc...

这是我当前的查询。但它只返回每天的第一打。

SELECT DATE_FORMAT(PunchDateTime, '%W') as day, PunchEvent, DATE_FORMAT(PunchDateTime, '%l:%m:%s %p') as time FROM timeclock_punchlog WHERE EmpID = '0456' GROUP BY DATE(PunchDateTime) ORDER BY PunchDateTime ASC;

有人可以帮我弄这个吗？谢谢迈克

回答：

SELECT  DATE_FORMAT(PunchDateTime, '%W') DAY,
        MAX(CASE WHEN PunchEvent = 'ClockIn' THEN DATE_FORMAT(PunchDateTime, '%r') END) ClockIn,
        MAX(CASE WHEN PunchEvent = 'BreakOut' THEN DATE_FORMAT(PunchDateTime, '%r') END) BreakOut,
        MAX(CASE WHEN PunchEvent = 'BreakIn' THEN DATE_FORMAT(PunchDateTime, '%r') END) BreakIn,
        MAX(CASE WHEN PunchEvent = 'ClockOut' THEN DATE_FORMAT(PunchDateTime, '%r') END) ClockOut
FROM    tableName
WHERE   EmpID = 456
GROUP   BY DATE_FORMAT(PunchDateTime, '%W')
ORDER   BY PunchDateTime

  • SQLFiddle演示

输出值

╔═══════════╦═════════════╦═════════════╦═════════════╦═════════════╗
║    DAY    ║   CLOCKIN   ║  BREAKOUT   ║   BREAKIN   ║  CLOCKOUT   ║
╠═══════════╬═════════════╬═════════════╬═════════════╬═════════════╣
║ Tuesday   ║ 08:36:26 AM ║ 12:01:29 PM ║ 12:28:31 PM ║ 02:28:33 PM ║
║ Wednesday ║ 07:38:34 AM ║ 07:38:39 AM ║ 07:38:41 AM ║ 07:38:42 AM ║
╚═══════════╩═════════════╩═════════════╩═════════════╩═════════════╝

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