Java 子类化Java Builder类
给这篇Dobbs博士文章,尤其是Builder模式,我们如何处理将Builder子类化的情况?以该示例的简化版本为例,在该示例中我们想使用子类来添加GMO标签,一个简单的实现将是:
public class NutritionFacts { private final int calories;
public static class Builder {
private int calories = 0;
public Builder() {}
public Builder calories(int val) { calories = val; return this; }
public NutritionFacts build() { return new NutritionFacts(this); }
}
protected NutritionFacts(Builder builder) {
calories = builder.calories;
}
}
子类:
public class GMOFacts extends NutritionFacts { private final boolean hasGMO;
public static class Builder extends NutritionFacts.Builder {
private boolean hasGMO = false;
public Builder() {}
public Builder GMO(boolean val) { hasGMO = val; return this; }
public GMOFacts build() { return new GMOFacts(this); }
}
protected GMOFacts(Builder builder) {
super(builder);
hasGMO = builder.hasGMO;
}
}
现在,我们可以编写如下代码:
GMOFacts.Builder b = new GMOFacts.Builder();b.GMO(true).calories(100);
但是,如果我们弄错了订单,那么一切都会失败:
GMOFacts.Builder b = new GMOFacts.Builder();b.calories(100).GMO(true);
问题当然是NutritionFacts.Builder返回a NutritionFacts.Builder,而不是a GMOFacts.Builder,那么我们该如何解决此问题,还是有更好的模式可供使用?
注意:这个类似问题的答案提供了我上面的课程;我的问题是关于确保构建器调用正确顺序的问题。
回答:
你可以使用泛型来解决它。我认为这称为“好奇地重复通用模式”
将基类构建器方法的返回类型设为通用参数。
public class NutritionFacts { private final int calories;
public static class Builder<T extends Builder<T>> {
private int calories = 0;
public Builder() {}
public T calories(int val) {
calories = val;
return (T) this;
}
public NutritionFacts build() { return new NutritionFacts(this); }
}
protected NutritionFacts(Builder<?> builder) {
calories = builder.calories;
}
}
现在使用派生的类构建器作为通用参数实例化基本构建器。
public class GMOFacts extends NutritionFacts { private final boolean hasGMO;
public static class Builder extends NutritionFacts.Builder<Builder> {
private boolean hasGMO = false;
public Builder() {}
public Builder GMO(boolean val) {
hasGMO = val;
return this;
}
public GMOFacts build() { return new GMOFacts(this); }
}
protected GMOFacts(Builder builder) {
super(builder);
hasGMO = builder.hasGMO;
}
}
以上是 Java 子类化Java Builder类 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/424339.html