如何在GCD中停止DispatchWorkItem?
我目前正在玩
,发现了一个名为的课程DispatchWorkItem
。该文档似乎有些不完整,所以我不确定是否正确使用它。我创建了以下代码段,并期望有所不同。我预计该项目将在调用后被取消cancel
。但是由于某种原因,迭代仍在继续。有什么想法我做错了吗?该代码对我来说似乎很好。
@IBAction func testDispatchItems() { let queue = DispatchQueue.global(attributes:.qosUserInitiated)
let item = DispatchWorkItem { [weak self] in
for i in 0...10000000 {
print(i)
self?.heavyWork()
}
}
queue.async(execute: item)
queue.after(walltime: .now() + 2) {
item.cancel()
}
}
回答:
GCD不会执行抢先取消。因此,要停止已经开始的工作项,您必须自己测试取消。在斯威夫特cancel
的DispatchWorkItem
。在Objective-
C中,调用dispatch_block_cancel
用创建的块dispatch_block_create
。然后,您可以测试isCancelled
在Swift中是否被取消(dispatch_block_testcancel
在Objective-
C中称为)。
func testDispatchItems() { let queue = DispatchQueue.global()
var item: DispatchWorkItem?
// create work item
item = DispatchWorkItem { [weak self] in
for i in 0 ... 10_000_000 {
if item?.isCancelled ?? true { break }
print(i)
self?.heavyWork()
}
item = nil // resolve span reference cycle of the `DispatchWorkItem`
}
// start it
queue.async(execute: item!)
// after five seconds, stop it if it hasn't already
queue.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 5) {
item?.cancel()
item = nil
}
}
或者,在Objective-C中:
- (void)testDispatchItem { dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(QOS_CLASS_DEFAULT, 0);
static dispatch_block_t block = nil; // either static or property
__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
block = dispatch_block_create(0, ^{
for (long i = 0; i < 10000000; i++) {
if (dispatch_block_testcancel(block)) { break; }
NSLog(@"%ld", i);
[weakSelf heavyWork];
}
block = nil;
});
// start it
dispatch_async(queue, block);
// after five seconds, stop it if it hasn't already
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(5 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
if (block) { dispatch_block_cancel(block); }
});
}
以上是 如何在GCD中停止DispatchWorkItem? 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/423306.html