MySQL添加列(如果不存在)
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'email_subscription' AND COLUMN_NAME = 'subscribe_all')
THEN
ALTER TABLE email_subscription
ADD COLUMN subscribe_all TINYINT(1) DEFAULT 1,
ADD COLUMN subscribe_category varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL;
我看了很多例子。但是此查询不起作用,出现以下错误:
错误1064(42000):您的SQL语法有错误;在第1行的’IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME
=’)附近,查看与您的MySQL服务器版本相对应的手册以使用正确的语法。
回答:
您可以为查询创建一个过程,
DELIMITER $$CREATE PROCEDURE Alter_Table()
BEGIN
DECLARE _count INT;
SET _count = ( SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'email_subscription' AND
COLUMN_NAME = 'subscribe_all');
IF _count = 0 THEN
ALTER TABLE email_subscription
ADD COLUMN subscribe_all TINYINT(1) DEFAULT 1,
ADD COLUMN subscribe_category varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL;
END IF;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
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