CSS从矩形切出圆形

• Z时代
• 2024-01-10
• 分类：问答

我设法实现了这种效果但是我对标记并不满意。另外，在IE10/11中有一个奇怪的错误，在您调整窗口大小时会显示1px的间隙。

还有其他方法吗？或者也许在IE中修复此问题。

圆不能使用边框，它应该是透明的。

body,
html {
  font-size: 18px;
}
body {
  background-color: #fff
}
.avatar {
  width: 90px;
  height: 90px;
  position: absolute;
  background-color: red;
  top: -115px;
  left: 5px;
  border-radius: 80px;
}
.wrap {
  display: block;
  margin: 100px auto 0 auto;
  width: 90%;
  position: relative;
}
.rect-left,
.rect-right {
  position: relative;
  width: 50%;
  height: 150px;
  float: left;
}
.rect-left {
  margin-left: -50px;
}
.rect-right {
  margin-right: -50px;
}
.inner {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 50px;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  height: 100%;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
}
.rect-left .inner {
  left: 50px;
  right: 0;
  -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 6px;
  -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;
  -moz-border-radius-topleft: 6px;
  -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 6px;
  border-top-left-radius: 6px;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;
}
.rect-right .inner {
  left: 0;
  right: 50px;
  -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 6px;
  -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;
  -moz-border-radius-topright: 6px;
  -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 6px;
  border-top-right-radius: 6px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;
}
.rect {
  float: left;
  height: 100px;
  width: 100px;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
  position: relative;
  top: 50px;
}
.circle {
  display: block;
  width: 100px;
  height: 50px;
  top: -50px;
  left: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: absolute;
}
.circle:after {
  content: '';
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  -moz-border-radius: 100px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 100px;
  border-radius: 100px;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
  position: absolute;
  top: -110px;
  left: -40px;
  border: 40px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
}
<div class="wrap">
  <div class="rect-left">
    <div class="inner"></div>
  </div>
  <div class="rect">&nbsp;<span class="circle"></span>
    <div class="avatar"></div>
  </div>
  <div class="rect-right">
    <div class="inner"></div>
  </div>
</div>

回答：

您可以使用单个元素（加上伪元素）来完成此操作，radial-gradient而伪元素会创建圆，而父元素将背景用作背景。

div:before {  /* creates the red circle */
  position: absolute;
  content: '';
  width: 90px;
  height: 90px;
  top: -75px;  /* top = -75px, radius = 45px, so circle's center point is at -30px */
  left: calc(50% - 45px);
  background-color: red;
  border-radius: 50%;
}
div {
  position: relative;
  margin: 100px auto 0 auto;
  width: 90%;
  height: 150px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  /* only the below creates the transparent gap and the fill */
  background: radial-gradient(50px 50px at 50% -30px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 49.5px, rgba(0, 0, 0, .8) 50.5px);  /* use same center point as with concentric circles but larger radius */
}
/* just for demo */
body,
html {
  font-size: 18px;
}
body {
  background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #3F9CBA 0%, #153346 100%);
}
<div></div>

以上是 CSS从矩形切出圆形 的全部内容， 来源链接： utcz.com/qa/421016.html