在使用PDFBOX生成的PDF中,“保存的文本字段”值无法正确显示
import java.io.IOException;import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSArray;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSDictionary;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSFloat;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSName;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSString;
import org.apache.pdfbox.exceptions.COSVisitorException;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDPage;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.action.PDAnnotationAdditionalActions;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.action.type.PDActionJavaScript;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.form.PDAcroForm;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.form.PDTextbox;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TestPDTextbox {
@Test
public void Sample1 () throws IOException, COSVisitorException, BadLocationException {
PDDocument doc = new PDDocument();
PDPage page = new PDPage();
doc.addPage(page);
COSDictionary acroFormDict = new COSDictionary();
// acroFormDict.setBoolean(COSName.getPDFName("NeedAppearances"), true);
acroFormDict.setItem(COSName.getPDFName("Fields"), new COSArray());
PDAcroForm acroForm = new PDAcroForm(doc, acroFormDict);
doc.getDocumentCatalog().setAcroForm(acroForm);
COSDictionary cosDict1 = new COSDictionary();
COSArray rect1 = new COSArray();
rect1.add(new COSFloat(100));
rect1.add(new COSFloat(700));
rect1.add(new COSFloat(200));
rect1.add(new COSFloat(750));
cosDict1.setItem(COSName.RECT, rect1);
cosDict1.setItem(COSName.FT, COSName.getPDFName("Tx")); // Field Type
cosDict1.setItem(COSName.TYPE, COSName.ANNOT);
cosDict1.setItem(COSName.SUBTYPE, COSName.getPDFName("Widget"));
cosDict1.setItem(COSName.T, new COSString("tx1"));
cosDict1.setItem(COSName.DA, new COSString("/Helv 7 Tf 0 g"));
cosDict1.setItem(COSName.V, new COSString("Test Value1"));
PDTextbox textbox = new PDTextbox(doc.getDocumentCatalog().getAcroForm(), cosDict1);
// textbox.setValue("Test Value");
page.getAnnotations().add(textbox.getWidget());
acroForm.getFields().add(textbox);
doc.save("C:\\PDF\\SampleTextbox.pdf");
doc.close();
}
}
我创建了一个文本字段,如上面的代码所示,并尝试使用textbox.setValue(“ Test
Value”);设置值。方法,但显示如下错误:
java.io.IOException: Error: Don't know how to calculate the position for non-simple fonts at org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.form.PDAppearance.getTextPosition(PDAppearance.java:1037)
at org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.form.PDAppearance.insertGeneratedAppearance(PDAppearance.java:558)
at org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.form.PDAppearance.setAppearanceValue(PDAppearance.java:338)
at org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.form.PDVariableText.setValue(PDVariableText.java:131)
at sample.pdfbox.example.TestPDTextbox.Sample1(TestPDTextbox.java:54)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
为了解决问题#1,如果我使用cosDictionary属性(即cosDict1.setItem(COSName.V,new COSString(“ Test
Value1”)))设置textBox的值;
然后在Adobe Reader中,无法正确填充textBox的值。我必须单击文本框,然后才显示值,一旦我从字段中移出,值将再次变得不可见。
为了解决问题2,我需要将needAppearances标志设置为true,如下所示,然后在PDF中正确显示该字段值之后。但是在采用此解决方案之后,一旦用户更改字段值,我将无法提取/解析PDF字段,而我们再次解析此PDF。
这个问题存在于Adobe Reader中,在这里打开PDF时它也会发出一些信息,例如 将表单字段固定起来
。并且一旦我保存PDF并尝试解析acroform字段,就会发现所有字段都被重置或为null。不能提取任何字段名称或字段值。
因此,使用acroFormDict.setBoolean(COSName.getPDFName(“ NeedAppearances”),true);
代码中的代码似乎有风险,并且会在PDF解析中产生其他问题,因此无法使用。
COSDictionary acroFormDict = new COSDictionary(); acroFormDict.setBoolean(COSName.getPDFName("NeedAppearances"), true);
acroFormDict.setItem(COSName.getPDFName("Fields"), new COSArray());
PDAcroForm acroForm = new PDAcroForm(doc, acroFormDict);
doc.getDocumentCatalog().setAcroForm(acroForm);
我认为,我需要为文本字段设置PDAppearanceDictionary,但是我不知道这样做以及我是否需要为每个字段或在acroform级别进行设置。
请帮助我解决该问题。我正在使用PDFBOX版本1.8.10。
回答:
在上述问题中,我通过将页面资源添加到acroform中来修复了Issue#1,并为文本使用了正确的Default
Appearance字符串。现在,我不再需要将needsAppearance标志设置为true。
PDFont font = PDType1Font.HELVETICA; PDResources res = new PDResources();
String fontName = res.addFont(font);
String defaultAppearance = "/"+fontName+" 7 Tf 0 g";
COSDictionary acroFormDict = new COSDictionary();
acroFormDict.setBoolean(COSName.getPDFName("NeedAppearances"), false);
acroFormDict.setItem(COSName.getPDFName("Fields"), new COSArray());
acroFormDict.setItem(COSName.DA, new COSString(defaultAppearance));
PDAcroForm acroForm = new PDAcroForm(doc, acroFormDict);
acroForm.setDefaultResources(res);
检查以下完整的更正代码:
import java.io.IOException;import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSArray;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSDictionary;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSFloat;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSName;
import org.apache.pdfbox.cos.COSString;
import org.apache.pdfbox.exceptions.COSVisitorException;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDPage;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDResources;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.font.PDFont;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.font.PDType1Font;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.form.PDAcroForm;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.interactive.form.PDTextbox;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TestPDTextbox {
@Test
public void Sample1 () throws IOException, COSVisitorException, BadLocationException {
PDDocument doc = new PDDocument();
PDPage page = new PDPage();
doc.addPage(page);
PDFont font = PDType1Font.HELVETICA;
PDResources res = new PDResources();
String fontName = res.addFont(font);
String defaultAppearance = "/"+fontName+" 7 Tf 0 g";
COSDictionary acroFormDict = new COSDictionary();
acroFormDict.setBoolean(COSName.getPDFName("NeedAppearances"), false);
acroFormDict.setItem(COSName.getPDFName("Fields"), new COSArray());
acroFormDict.setItem(COSName.DA, new COSString(defaultAppearance));
PDAcroForm acroForm = new PDAcroForm(doc, acroFormDict);
acroForm.setDefaultResources(res);
doc.getDocumentCatalog().setAcroForm(acroForm);
COSDictionary cosDict1 = new COSDictionary();
COSArray rect1 = new COSArray();
rect1.add(new COSFloat(100));
rect1.add(new COSFloat(700));
rect1.add(new COSFloat(200));
rect1.add(new COSFloat(750));
cosDict1.setItem(COSName.RECT, rect1);
cosDict1.setItem(COSName.FT, COSName.getPDFName("Tx")); // Field Type
cosDict1.setItem(COSName.TYPE, COSName.ANNOT);
cosDict1.setItem(COSName.SUBTYPE, COSName.getPDFName("Widget"));
cosDict1.setItem(COSName.T, new COSString("tx1"));
cosDict1.setItem(COSName.DA, new COSString(defaultAppearance));
// cosDict1.setItem(COSName.V, new COSString("Test Value1"));
PDTextbox textbox = new PDTextbox(doc.getDocumentCatalog().getAcroForm(), cosDict1);
textbox.setValue("Test Value");
page.getAnnotations().add(textbox.getWidget());
acroForm.getFields().add(textbox);
doc.save("C:\\PDF\\SampleTextbox.pdf");
doc.close();
}
}
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