如何在Flutter中实现永久秒表？

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：问答

我正在flutter中实现一个计时器。这是应用程序的结构。

页面A（包含一些列表，用户单击该列表并将其带到计时器页面）。Page B格式可以运行计时器。我能够正确运行计时器/秒表，但是当我按Page

BI上的后退按钮时，会在处理错误后调用setstate（）。我知道这是预期的行为。如果我在处理时使用timer.cancel（），则不会收到错误消息，但计时器将停止运行。即使我导航至页面A或说其他任何新页面（小部件），计时器/秒表也应继续运行。我知道可以使用侦听器和WidgetBindingObserver来实现，但是我不知道如何实现它。希望我会在此问题上获得一些帮助。

B页的构建类：

  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
    appBar: AppBar(
      leading: new IconButton(icon: new Icon(Icons.arrow_back), onPressed: ()async{
        Navigator.pop(context,widget._elapsedTime);
      }),
      title: Text("widget.title"),
    ),
    body: Center(
      child: Column(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
        children: <Widget>[
          Text(
            '$_elapsedTime'),
          RaisedButton(
            child: Text('Start'),
            onPressed: () { 
              if(watch.isRunning){
                stopWatch();
              }
              else{
               startWatch();
              }
            },
          ),
        ],
      ),
    ));

StartWatch功能：

startWatch() {
watch.start();
timer = new Timer.periodic(new Duration(milliseconds:1000), updateTime);}

更新时间函数每秒调用一次：

updateTime(Timer timer) {
   if (watch.isRunning) {
   print(_elapsedTime);
   var time= formatedTime(watch.elapsedMilliseconds);
   print("time is"+time);
   setState(() {
        _elapsedTime = time;
   });
 }

回答：

这是一个最小的工作解决方案。关键点：

  • 介绍TimerService隔离计时器功能的类

  • TimerService实现ChangeNotifier，您可以订阅以接收更改。

  • 一个InheritedWidget用于提供服务给您的应用程序的所有部件。这个继承的小部件包装了您的应用小部件。

  • AnimatedBuilder用于接收来自的更改ChangeNotifier。订阅是自动处理的（无手动addListener/ removeListener）。

import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
  final timerService = TimerService();
  runApp(
    TimerServiceProvider( // provide timer service to all widgets of your app
      service: timerService,
      child: MyApp(),
    ),
  );
}
class TimerService extends ChangeNotifier {
  Stopwatch _watch;
  Timer _timer;
  Duration get currentDuration => _currentDuration;
  Duration _currentDuration = Duration.zero;
  bool get isRunning => _timer != null;
  TimerService() {
    _watch = Stopwatch();
  }
  void _onTick(Timer timer) {
    _currentDuration = _watch.elapsed;
    // notify all listening widgets
    notifyListeners();
  }
  void start() {
    if (_timer != null) return;
    _timer = Timer.periodic(Duration(seconds: 1), _onTick);
    _watch.start();
    notifyListeners();
  }
  void stop() {
    _timer?.cancel();
    _timer = null;
    _watch.stop();
    _currentDuration = _watch.elapsed;
    notifyListeners();
  }
  void reset() {
    stop();
    _watch.reset();
    _currentDuration = Duration.zero;
    notifyListeners();
  }
  static TimerService of(BuildContext context) {
    var provider = context.inheritFromWidgetOfExactType(TimerServiceProvider) as TimerServiceProvider;
    return provider.service;
  }
}
class TimerServiceProvider extends InheritedWidget {
  const TimerServiceProvider({Key key, this.service, Widget child}) : super(key: key, child: child);
  final TimerService service;
  @override
  bool updateShouldNotify(TimerServiceProvider old) => service != old.service;
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Service Demo',
      home: MyHomePage(),
    );
  }
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    var timerService = TimerService.of(context);
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(),
      body: Center(
        child: AnimatedBuilder(
          animation: timerService, // listen to ChangeNotifier
          builder: (context, child) {
            // this part is rebuilt whenever notifyListeners() is called
            return Column(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
              children: <Widget>[
                Text('Elapsed: ${timerService.currentDuration}'),
                RaisedButton(
                  onPressed: !timerService.isRunning ? timerService.start : timerService.stop,
                  child: Text(!timerService.isRunning ? 'Start' : 'Stop'),
                ),
                RaisedButton(
                  onPressed: timerService.reset,
                  child: Text('Reset'),
                )
              ],
            );
          },
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

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