私钥/公钥认证的ssh示例

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：问答

谁能给我sshj中的私钥/公钥身份验证示例？

在sshj中，等效的命令行是什么，

ssh -i /path/to/mykey.private username@host

我试过了（省略了错误处理），

final SSHClient ssh = new SSHClient();
ssh.loadKnownHosts();
ssh.connect("host");
ssh.authPublickey("username", "/path/to/mykey.private");
final Session session = ssh.startSession();
...

但在日志语句中，我看到了

DEBUG net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient - Attempting to load key from: /path/to/mykey.private
WARN  net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient - Could not load keys due to: {}
net.schmizz.sshj.common.SSHException: No provider available forUnknown key file
    at net.schmizz.sshj.SSHClient.loadKeys(SSHClient.java:482) ~[sshj-0.3.0.jar:na]
...
Exception in thread "main" 10:49:55.943 [reader] DEBUG
net.schmizz.sshj.transport.Reader - Stopping
net.schmizz.sshj.userauth.UserAuthException: Exhausted available authentication methods

谢谢

回答：

尝试KeyPairWrapper像这样使用：

KeyPair kp = ... // read keypair from file
ssh.authPublickey(user, new KeyPairWrapper(keypair));

使用BouncyCastle提供程序，您可以使用类似的方法从PKCS8 PEM（为混乱的代码道歉）中提取KeyPair。

/**
 * Takes a PEM-encoded PKCS8 key-containing InputStream and returns the KeyPair within. Only the first keypair is considered
 * 
 * @return
 * @throws IOException if the stream is not a valid PKCS8 wrapped keypair
 */
public static KeyPair readKeypair(final InputStream is, final char[] password) throws IOException {
    PasswordFinder passwordFinder = password != null ? new StaticPasswordFinder(password) : null;
    KeyPair kp = null;
    try {
        // read the stream as a PEM encoded
        try {
            final PEMReader pem = new PEMReader(new InputStreamReader(is), passwordFinder);
            try {
                // Skip over entries in the file which are not KeyPairs
                do {
                    final Object o = pem.readObject();
                    if (o == null)
                        break; // at end of file
                    else if (o instanceof KeyPair)
                        kp = (KeyPair) o;
                } while (kp == null);
            }
            finally {
                pem.close();
            }
        }
        catch (EncryptionException e) {
            throw new IOException("Error reading PEM stream: " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }
    finally {
        is.close();
    }
    // Cast the return to a KeyPair (or, if there is no [valid] return, throw an exception)
    if (kp != null)
        return kp;
    else
        throw new IOException("Stream " + is + " did not contain a PKCS8 KeyPair");
}

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