使用cypress选择下拉列表项

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：问答

我需要使用cypress测试angularjs应用程序的下拉列表。

我需要单击一个下拉列表，然后从下拉列表中选择或单击一个项目。我尝试如下所示，它只能在一个实例上使用，而不能在其他情况下使用，因为第二个get（）方法中的ID号随着其动态生成而不断变化。这不是带有html中选项的标准选择。

1）无论如何，我可以在每个选项上设置一个唯一属性并仅选择所需的属性，还是可以仅基于列表项的描述进行选择？我怎样才能做到这一点？

2）是否有以下正确的下拉列表测试方法？我敢肯定还有比这更好的方法吗？

请谁能帮忙

cy.get('[name="countries"]').click().get.('[id="selection_option_375"]').click()

DOM

 <md-select ng-model="target.countryType" name="countries" ng-required="requiredData.AssertRequiredFields" ng-change="oncountryTypeChanged($event)" 
  md-container-class="large" class="ng-pristine ng-untouched ng-empty ng-invalid ng-invalid-required" tabindex="0" aria-disabled="false" 
  role="listbox" aria-expanded="false" aria-multiselectable="false" id="select_297" aria-owns="select_container_298" aria-required="true" 
  required="required" aria-invalid="true" aria-label="country type" style=""><md-select-value class="md-select-value md-select-placeholder" 
  id="select_value_label_288">
  <span>country type</span><span class="md-select-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span>
  </md-select-value>
  <div class="md-select-menu-container large" aria-hidden="true" id="select_container_298"><md-select-menu class="_md"><md-content class="_md md-no-flicker">
                            <!-- ngRepeat: countryType in refData.countryDetails.countryType.Items --><md-option ng-repeat="countryType in refData.countryDetails.countryType.Items" ng-value="countryType" tabindex="0" class="ng-scope md-ink-ripple" role="option" aria-selected="false" id="select_option_369" aria-checked="true" value="[object Object]" style=""><div class="md-text ng-binding">
                                Country one
                            </div></md-option><md-option ng-repeat="countryType in refData.countryDetails.countryType.Items" ng-value="countryType" tabindex="0" class="ng-scope md-ink-ripple" role="option" aria-selected="false" id="select_option_370" aria-checked="true" value="[object Object]" style=""><div class="md-text ng-binding">
                                Country two
                            </div></md-option><md-option ng-repeat="countryType in refData.countryDetails.countryType.Items" ng-value="countryType" tabindex="0" class="ng-scope md-ink-ripple" role="option" aria-selected="false" id="select_option_371" aria-checked="true" value="[object Object]" style=""><div class="md-text ng-binding">
                                Country three
                            </div></md-option><md-option ng-repeat="countryType in refData.countryDetails.countryType.Items" ng-value="countryType" tabindex="0" class="ng-scope md-ink-ripple" role="option" aria-selected="false" id="select_option_372" aria-checked="true" value="[object Object]" style=""><div class="md-text ng-binding">
                                Country four
                            </div></md-option><md-option ng-repeat="countryType in refData.countryDetails.countryType.Items" ng-value="countryType" tabindex="0" class="ng-scope md-ink-ripple" role="option" aria-selected="false" id="select_option_373" aria-checked="true" value="[object Object]" style=""><div class="md-text ng-binding">
                                Country five
                            </div></md-option><md-option ng-repeat="countryType in refData.countryDetails.countryType.Items" ng-value="countryType" tabindex="0" class="ng-scope md-ink-ripple" role="option" aria-selected="false" id="select_option_374" aria-checked="true" value="[object Object]" style=""><div class="md-text ng-binding">
                                Country six
                            </div></md-option><md-option ng-repeat="countryType in refData.countryDetails.countryType.Items" ng-value="countryType" tabindex="0" class="ng-scope md-ink-ripple" role="option" aria-selected="false" id="select_option_375" aria-checked="true" value="[object Object]" style=""><div class="md-text ng-binding">
                                Country seven
                            </div></md-option><md-option ng-repeat="countryType in refData.countryDetails.countryType.Items" ng-value="countryType" tabindex="0" class="ng-scope md-ink-ripple" role="option" aria-selected="false" id="select_option_376" aria-checked="true" value="[object Object]" style=""><div class="md-text ng-binding">
                                Country eight
                            </div></md-option><md-option ng-repeat="countryType in refData.countryDetails.countryType.Items" ng-value="countryType" tabindex="0" class="ng-scope md-ink-ripple" role="option" aria-selected="false" id="select_option_377" aria-checked="true" value="[object Object]" style=""><div class="md-text ng-binding">
                                Country nine
                            </div></md-option><md-option ng-repeat="countryType in refData.countryDetails.countryType.Items" ng-value="countryType" tabindex="0" class="ng-scope md-ink-ripple" role="option" aria-selected="false" id="select_option_378" aria-checked="true" value="[object Object]" style=""><div class="md-text ng-binding">
                                Country ten
                            </div></md-option><md-option ng-repeat="countryType in refData.countryDetails.countryType.Items" ng-value="countryType" tabindex="0" class="ng-scope md-ink-ripple" role="option" aria-selected="false" id="select_option_379" aria-checked="true" value="[object Object]" style=""><div class="md-text ng-binding">
                                Country eleven
                            </div></md-option><!-- end ngRepeat: countryType in refData.countryDetails.countryType.Items -->
                        </md-content></md-select-menu></div>
                        </md-select>

回答：

这与隐藏了其父元素的Access元素cypress.io相同，是基本问题，不同的是这个问题是angularjs + md-select，这个问题是angular +mdc-select。

但是，两个版本的使用相同的技巧，在单击父控件以打开选项后，使父控件不可见（通过将width和height设置为0）。

不允许单击选项，因为它认为选项是不可见的，因为父级是不可见的。

解决方法是使用.then()来访问未包装的列表项，并使用单击选择它而不是单击。

我已经在Angular 5设置上对其进行了测试，并且由于问题的相似性，预计它可以与AngularJS设置一起使用。

describe('Testing material design select', function() {
  it('selects an option by click sequence (fails due to visibility issue)', function() {
    const doc = cy.visit('http://localhost:4200');
    cy.get('[name="countries"]').click();
    cy.get('md-option').contains('Country seven').click();
  });
  it('selects an option by click sequence', function() {
    const doc = cy.visit('http://localhost:4200')
    cy.get('[name="countries"]').click()
    cy.get('md-option').contains('Country seven').then(option => {
      // Confirm have correct option
      cy.wrap(option).contains('Country seven');
      option[0].click();  // this is jquery click() not cypress click()
      // After click, md-select should hold the text of the selected option
      cy.get('[name="countries"]').contains('Country seven')  
    });
  });
});

describe('Testing material design select', function() {
  it('selects an option by click sequence (fails due to visibility issue)', function() {
    const doc = cy.visit('http://localhost:4200');
    cy.get('[name="countries"]').click();
    cy.get('mdc-select-item').contains('Country seven').click();
  });
  it('selects an option by click sequence', function() {
    const doc = cy.visit('http://localhost:4200')
    cy.get('[name="countries"]').click()
    cy.get('mdc-select-item').contains('Country seven').then(option => {
      // Confirm have correct option
      cy.wrap(option).contains('Country seven');
      option[0].click();
      // After click, mdc-select should hold the text of the selected option
      cy.get('[name="countries"]').contains('Country seven');
    });
  });
});

以上是使用cypress选择下拉列表项的全部内容，来源链接： utcz.com/qa/417063.html

使用cypress选择下拉列表项

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