用python杀死进程
我需要制作一个从用户获取以下内容的脚本:
1)进程名称(在Linux上)。
2)此进程写入的日志文件名。
它需要终止该进程并确认该进程已关闭。将日志文件名更改为带有时间和日期的新文件名。然后再次运行该过程,确认它已启动,以便继续写入日志文件。
先谢谢您的帮助。
回答:
您可以使用以下pgrep
命令检索给定名称的进程ID(PID):
import subprocessimport signal
import os
from datetime import datetime as dt
process_name = sys.argv[1]
log_file_name = sys.argv[2]
proc = subprocess.Popen(["pgrep", process_name], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
# Kill process.
for pid in proc.stdout:
os.kill(int(pid), signal.SIGTERM)
# Check if the process that we killed is alive.
try:
os.kill(int(pid), 0)
raise Exception("""wasn't able to kill the process
HINT:use signal.SIGKILL or signal.SIGABORT""")
except OSError as ex:
continue
# Save old logging file and create a new one.
os.system("cp {0} '{0}-dup-{1}'".format(log_file_name, dt.now()))
# Empty the logging file.
with open(log_file_name, "w") as f:
pass
# Run the process again.
os.sytsem("<command to run the process>")
# you can use os.exec* if you want to replace this process with the new one which i think is much better in this case.
# the os.system() or os.exec* call will failed if something go wrong like this you can check if the process is runninh again.
希望这可以帮助
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