java:如何通过进程(stdin / stdout)从进程中读写数据
(我是Java新手)我需要启动一个进程并接收2或3个句柄:对于STDIN,STDOUT(和STDERR),因此我可以将输入写入进程并接收其输出,就像命令行管道一样表现(例如“
grep”)
在Python中,可以通过以下代码实现:
from subprocess import Popen, PIPEp = Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE)
(child_stdin, child_stdout) = (p.stdin, p.stdout)
child_stdin.write('Yoram Opposum\n')
child_stdin.flush()
child_stdout.readlines()
Java等效项是什么?
到目前为止我已经尝试过
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);BufferedReader inp = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()) );
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter( new OutputStreamWriter(p.getOutputStream()) );
out.write( "Some Text!\n\n" );
out.flush();
line = inp.readLine();
print("response1: " + line ); // that's ok
out.write( "Second Line...\n" );
out.flush();
line = inp.readLine();
print("response2: " + line ); // returns an empty string, if it returns,,,
inp.close();
out.close();
顺便说一句,第一次尝试仅适用于\ n \ n,但不适用于单个\ n(为什么?)
下面的代码有效,但是所有输入都是预先给出的,而不是我要查找的行为:
out.write( "Aaaaa\nBbbbbb\nCcccc\n" );out.flush();
line = inp.readLine();
print("response1: " + line );
line = inp.readLine();
print("response2: " + line );
line = inp.readLine();
print("response3: " + line );
line = inp.readLine();
print("response4: " + line );
输出:
response1: AAAAAresponse2:
response3: bbbbbb
response4:
正在运行的过程如下所示:
s = sys.stdin.readline()print s.upper()
s = sys.stdin.readline()
print s.lower()
回答:
好的,这也是我的python代码错误,但是与@Jon的回答相反,有一个EXTRA换行符(确切地说是0xA0,这不是Windows的标准)。
一旦我从Java获得的行中剥离()了额外的0xA0,python就会在返回的途中向Java添加一个“正常” \ n,并且运行顺利。
为了完整地回答问题,下面是一个有效的Java代码:
import java.io.*;import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static BufferedReader inp;
public static BufferedWriter out;
public static void print(String s) {
System.out.println(s);
}
public static String pipe(String msg) {
String ret;
try {
out.write( msg + "\n" );
out.flush();
ret = inp.readLine();
return ret;
}
catch (Exception err) {
}
return "";
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s;
String cmd = "c:\\programs\\python\\python.exe d:\\a.py";
try {
print(cmd);
print(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
inp = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()) );
out = new BufferedWriter( new OutputStreamWriter(p.getOutputStream()) );
print( pipe("AAAaaa") );
print( pipe("RoteM") );
pipe("quit")
inp.close();
out.close();
}
catch (Exception err) {
err.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
这是python代码
import syss = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
while s not in ['break', 'quit']:
sys.stdout.write(s.upper() + '\n')
sys.stdout.flush()
s = sys.stdin.readline().strip()
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