Java输入不起作用(初学者)
由于某些原因,我的代码将不接受最后一行“您想订购的商品:”的输入
谁能告诉我我的错误在这里吗?它正在正确地编译一切。我只是一个初学者,所以请简单地告诉我。
import java.util.Scanner;import java.util.*;
class RestaurantMain {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//Create an array list
ArrayList menu = new ArrayList();
//Variables//
int choice;
int customerChoice;
boolean trueFalse;
int restart = 0;
String choice2;
String addItems = "";
int menuCount = 0;
int indexCount = 0;
String item = "";
//Import input device
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
ArrayList theMenu = new ArrayList();
System.out.println("Welcome to the Cooper's restaurant system!");
System.out.println("How can I help?");
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("1. Customer System");
System.out.println("2. Management System");
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("");
System.out.print("Which option do you choose: ");
choice = in.nextInt();
if (choice == 1) {
System.out.println("Our menu's are as follows:");
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("1. Drinks");
System.out.println("2. Starters");
System.out.println("3. Mains");
System.out.println("4. Desserts");
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("Please note - You MUST order 5 items.");
System.out.println("");
System.out.print("What menu would you like to follow? ");
customerChoice = in.nextInt();
if (customerChoice == 1) {
System.out.println("Drinks Menu");
System.out.println("Would you like to order? ");
choice2 = in.nextLine();
if (choice2 == "yes") {
System.out.println("Please enter the amount of items you want to order: ");
while (indexCount <= menuCount);
System.out.println("Please enter your item: ");
item = in.nextLine(); {
theMenu.add(item);
}
}
}
if (customerChoice == 2) {
System.out.println("Starters Menu");
}
if (customerChoice == 3) {
System.out.println("Mains menu");
}
if (customerChoice == 4) {
System.out.println("Desserts Menu");
}
回答:
您需要在调用in.nextLine()
行的后面立即调用in.nextInt()
,原因是仅要求下一个整数不会占用输入中的整个行,因此您需要通过调用来跳至输入中的下一个新行字符in.nextLine()
customerChoice = in.nextInt();in.nextLine();
每次您需要在调用不消耗整行的方法后获取新行时,都必须执行此操作。考虑改用BufferedReader
对象!
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));int integer = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());
Scanner.nextInt()
如果无法将输入解析为整数,则会引发相同的错误。
关于您对错误的评论,有以下一种:
while (indexCount <= menuCount);System.out.println("Please enter your item: ");
item = in.nextLine(); {
theMenu.add(item);
}
}
相反,应如下所示:
while(indexCount <= menuCount){ System.out.println("Please enter your item: ");
item = in.nextLine();
theMenu.add(item);
}
另外,这也不是绝对必要的,但是我建议您在实例化列表时确实声明ArrayList的泛型类型,这样就不必将对Menu.get()的进一步调用强制转换为String了。
ArrayList<String> theMenu = new ArrayList<String>();
比较字符串时,请确保使用str.equals("string to compare
with")方法,而不是等于运算符(==
)。因此,例如,choice2 ==
"yes"应该改为choice2.equals("yes")
。使用equalsIgnoreCase
代替代替equals
将忽略大小写差异,这在这种情况下可能有用。
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