使用streambuilder扑扑Firestore分页

• Z时代
• 2024-01-10
• 分类：问答

你好，我正在尝试在列表中使用分页。并且列表数据来自firebase。我不确定如何使用流构建器对数据进行分页。现在我通过在didChangeDependencies（）函数中调用getdocuments来进行分页。但是添加新数据后，列表不会更新。如果有人可以提供帮助，那对我来说太好了。这是我现在正在做的..

 didChangeDependencies() {
    super.didChangeDependencies();
   getProducts();
    _scrollController.addListener(() {
      double maxScroll = _scrollController.position.maxScrollExtent;
      double currentScroll = _scrollController.position.pixels;
      double delta = MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.20;
      if (maxScroll - currentScroll <= delta) {
        getProducts();
      }
    });
  }
  getProducts() async {
    if (!hasMore) {
      return;
    }
    if (isLoading) {
      return;
    }
    setState(() {
      isLoading = true;
    });
    QuerySnapshot querySnapshot;
    if (lastDocument == null) {
      querySnapshot = await firestore
          .collection('products')
          .limit(documentLimit)
          .orderBy('timestamp', descending: true)
          .getDocuments();
    } else {
      querySnapshot = await firestore
          .collection('products')
          .startAfterDocument(lastDocument)
          .limit(documentLimit)
          .orderBy('timestamp', descending: true)
          .getDocuments();
    }
    if (querySnapshot.documents.length < documentLimit) {
      hasMore = false;
    }
    if (querySnapshot.documents.isNotEmpty) {
      lastDocument =
          querySnapshot.documents[querySnapshot.documents.length - 1];
      products.addAll(querySnapshot.documents);
      setState(() {
        isLoading = false;
      });
    }
  }

回答：

请尝试以下代码：

class ProductList extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _ProductListState createState() => _ProductListState();
}
class _ProductListState extends State<ProductList> {
  StreamController<List<DocumentSnapshot>> _streamController =
  StreamController<List<DocumentSnapshot>>();
  List<DocumentSnapshot> _products = [];
  bool _isRequesting = false;
  bool _isFinish = false;
  void onChangeData(List<DocumentChange> documentChanges) {
    var isChange = false;
    documentChanges.forEach((productChange) {
      if (productChange.type == DocumentChangeType.removed) {
        _products.removeWhere((product) {
          return productChange.document.documentID == product.documentID;
        });
        isChange = true;
      } else {
        if (productChange.type == DocumentChangeType.modified) {
          int indexWhere = _products.indexWhere((product) {
            return productChange.document.documentID == product.documentID;
          });
          if (indexWhere >= 0) {
            _products[indexWhere] = productChange.document;
          }
          isChange = true;
        }
      }
    });
    if(isChange) {
      _streamController.add(_products);
    }
  }
  @override
  void initState() {
    Firestore.instance
        .collection('products')
        .snapshots()
        .listen((data) => onChangeData(data.documentChanges));
    requestNextPage();
    super.initState();
  }
  @override
  void dispose() {
    _streamController.close();
    super.dispose();
  }
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return NotificationListener<ScrollNotification>(
        onNotification: (ScrollNotification scrollInfo) {
          if (scrollInfo.metrics.maxScrollExtent == scrollInfo.metrics.pixels) {
            requestNextPage();
          }
          return true;
        },
        child: StreamBuilder<List<DocumentSnapshot>>(
          stream: _streamController.stream,
          builder: (BuildContext context,
              AsyncSnapshot<List<DocumentSnapshot>> snapshot) {
            if (snapshot.hasError) return new Text('Error: ${snapshot.error}');
            switch (snapshot.connectionState) {
              case ConnectionState.waiting:
                return new Text('Loading...');
              default:
                log("Items: " + snapshot.data.length.toString());
                return ListView.separated(
                  separatorBuilder: (context, index) => Divider(
                    color: Colors.black,
                  ),
                  itemCount: snapshot.data.length,
                  itemBuilder: (context, index) => Padding(
                    padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 32),
                    child: new ListTile(
                      title: new Text(snapshot.data[index]['name']),
                      subtitle: new Text(snapshot.data[index]['description']),
                    ),
                  ),
                );
            }
          },
        ));
  }
  void requestNextPage() async {
    if (!_isRequesting && !_isFinish) {
      QuerySnapshot querySnapshot;
      _isRequesting = true;
      if (_products.isEmpty) {
        querySnapshot = await Firestore.instance
            .collection('products')
            .orderBy('index')
            .limit(5)
            .getDocuments();
      } else {
        querySnapshot = await Firestore.instance
            .collection('products')
            .orderBy('index')
            .startAfterDocument(_products[_products.length - 1])
            .limit(5)
            .getDocuments();
      }
      if (querySnapshot != null) {
        int oldSize = _products.length;
        _products.addAll(querySnapshot.documents);
        int newSize = _products.length;
        if (oldSize != newSize) {
          _streamController.add(_products);
        } else {
          _isFinish = true;
        }
      }
      _isRequesting = false;
    }
  }
}

{
  "index": 1,
  "name": "Pork",
  "description": "Thịt heo/lợn"
}

https //github.com/simplesoft-

duongdt3/flutter_firestore_paging

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