如何在Windows上以提升的特权运行python脚本
我正在编写一个需要执行管理任务的pyqt应用程序。我希望以提升的特权启动脚本。我知道这个问题在SO或其他论坛中被问过很多次。但是人们建议的解决方案是看看这个SO问题 从Python脚本中请求UAC提升吗?
但是,我无法执行链接中给出的示例代码。我已将此代码放在主文件之上,并尝试执行它。
import osimport sys
import win32com.shell.shell as shell
ASADMIN = 'asadmin'
if sys.argv[-1] != ASADMIN:
script = os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])
params = ' '.join([script] + sys.argv[1:] + [ASADMIN])
shell.ShellExecuteEx(lpVerb='runas', lpFile=sys.executable, lpParameters=params)
sys.exit(0)
print "I am root now."
它实际上请求提升权限,但打印行从未执行。有人可以帮助我成功运行以上代码。提前致谢。
回答:
我的脚本可以与Preston Landers于2010年编写的模块/脚本一起使用。经过两天的互联网浏览后,我发现了该脚本,因为该脚本已深深地藏在pywin32邮件列表中。使用此脚本,可以更轻松地检查用户是否为admin,如果不是,则询问UAC / admin权限。它确实在单独的窗口中提供输出,以找出代码在做什么。脚本中还包含有关如何使用代码的示例。为了所有人在Windows上寻找UAC的利益,请查看以下代码。我希望它可以帮助寻求相同解决方案的人。在你的主脚本中可以使用以下命令:
import adminif not admin.isUserAdmin():
admin.runAsAdmin()
实际的代码是:
#!/usr/bin/env python# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: python; py-indent-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
# vim: fileencoding=utf-8 tabstop=4 expandtab shiftwidth=4
# (C) COPYRIGHT © Preston Landers 2010
# Released under the same license as Python 2.6.5
import sys, os, traceback, types
def isUserAdmin():
if os.name == 'nt':
import ctypes
# WARNING: requires Windows XP SP2 or higher!
try:
return ctypes.windll.shell32.IsUserAnAdmin()
except:
traceback.print_exc()
print "Admin check failed, assuming not an admin."
return False
elif os.name == 'posix':
# Check for root on Posix
return os.getuid() == 0
else:
raise RuntimeError, "Unsupported operating system for this module: %s" % (os.name,)
def runAsAdmin(cmdLine=None, wait=True):
if os.name != 'nt':
raise RuntimeError, "This function is only implemented on Windows."
import win32api, win32con, win32event, win32process
from win32com.shell.shell import ShellExecuteEx
from win32com.shell import shellcon
python_exe = sys.executable
if cmdLine is None:
cmdLine = [python_exe] + sys.argv
elif type(cmdLine) not in (types.TupleType,types.ListType):
raise ValueError, "cmdLine is not a sequence."
cmd = '"%s"' % (cmdLine[0],)
# XXX TODO: isn't there a function or something we can call to massage command line params?
params = " ".join(['"%s"' % (x,) for x in cmdLine[1:]])
cmdDir = ''
showCmd = win32con.SW_SHOWNORMAL
#showCmd = win32con.SW_HIDE
lpVerb = 'runas' # causes UAC elevation prompt.
# print "Running", cmd, params
# ShellExecute() doesn't seem to allow us to fetch the PID or handle
# of the process, so we can't get anything useful from it. Therefore
# the more complex ShellExecuteEx() must be used.
# procHandle = win32api.ShellExecute(0, lpVerb, cmd, params, cmdDir, showCmd)
procInfo = ShellExecuteEx(nShow=showCmd,
fMask=shellcon.SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS,
lpVerb=lpVerb,
lpFile=cmd,
lpParameters=params)
if wait:
procHandle = procInfo['hProcess']
obj = win32event.WaitForSingleObject(procHandle, win32event.INFINITE)
rc = win32process.GetExitCodeProcess(procHandle)
#print "Process handle %s returned code %s" % (procHandle, rc)
else:
rc = None
return rc
def test():
rc = 0
if not isUserAdmin():
print "You're not an admin.", os.getpid(), "params: ", sys.argv
#rc = runAsAdmin(["c:\\Windows\\notepad.exe"])
rc = runAsAdmin()
else:
print "You are an admin!", os.getpid(), "params: ", sys.argv
rc = 0
x = raw_input('Press Enter to exit.')
return rc
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(test())
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