Python-用twinx()辅助轴:如何添加到图例?

我有一个使用两个y轴的图twinx()。我还给行加了标签,并想用显示legend(),但我仅成功获得了图例中一个轴的标签:

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from matplotlib import rc

rc('mathtext', default='regular')

fig = plt.figure()

ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

ax.plot(time, Swdown, '-', label = 'Swdown')

ax.plot(time, Rn, '-', label = 'Rn')

ax2 = ax.twinx()

ax2.plot(time, temp, '-r', label = 'temp')

ax.legend(loc=0)

ax.grid()

ax.set_xlabel("Time (h)")

ax.set_ylabel(r"Radiation ($MJ\,m^{-2}\,d^{-1}$)")

ax2.set_ylabel(r"Temperature ($^\circ$C)")

ax2.set_ylim(0, 35)

ax.set_ylim(-20,100)

plt.show()

因此,我只得到图例中第一个轴的标签,而不是第二个轴的标签“ temp”。如何将第三个标签添加到图例?

回答:

你可以通过添加以下行轻松添加第二个图例:

ax2.legend(loc=0)

你将获得:

但是,如果要将所有标签都放在一个图例上,则应执行以下操作:

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from matplotlib import rc

rc('mathtext', default='regular')

time = np.arange(10)

temp = np.random.random(10)*30

Swdown = np.random.random(10)*100-10

Rn = np.random.random(10)*100-10

fig = plt.figure()

ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

lns1 = ax.plot(time, Swdown, '-', label = 'Swdown')

lns2 = ax.plot(time, Rn, '-', label = 'Rn')

ax2 = ax.twinx()

lns3 = ax2.plot(time, temp, '-r', label = 'temp')

# added these three lines

lns = lns1+lns2+lns3

labs = [l.get_label() for l in lns]

ax.legend(lns, labs, loc=0)

ax.grid()

ax.set_xlabel("Time (h)")

ax.set_ylabel(r"Radiation ($MJ\,m^{-2}\,d^{-1}$)")

ax2.set_ylabel(r"Temperature ($^\circ$C)")

ax2.set_ylim(0, 35)

ax.set_ylim(-20,100)

plt.show()

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