PHP:使用optgroup动态下拉列表
我正在开发一个下拉菜单,该菜单使用HTML optgroups作为员工所属的组名。这是MySQL查询和输出:
mysql> SELECT employee.emp_id,employees.empname,employees.grp_id,groups.groupname FROM雇员离开的雇员加入员工组。grp_id= groups.grp_id,按组名asc排序;+ -------- + ------------ + -------- + ----------- +
| emp_id | empname | grp_id | 组名|
+ -------- + ------------ + -------- + ----------- +
| 20 | 员工2 | 13 | 第1组|
| 19 | 员工1 | 13 | 第1组|
| 21 | 员工3 | 14 | 第2组|
+ -------- + ------------ + -------- + ----------- +
设置3行(0.00秒)
唯一的问题是,我很难确定如何使optgroup正常工作。我尝试了无数次,这真的开始让我感到沮丧。
<select name="dropdownmenu"> <optgroup label="Group 1">
<option name="20">Employee 2</option>
<option name="19">Employee 1</option>
</optgroup>
<optgroup label="Group 2">
<option name="21">Employee 3</option>
</optgroup>
</select>
基本上,optgroup必须是“ groupname”,选项“ name”应该是“ emp_id”,而动作“ option”(下拉项)是“
empname”。
我希望这是可以做的,但是真的不确定。这是我所拥有的功能,但无法正常运行:
function getDynGrpList() { global $db;
// $query = "SELECT * FROM employees ORDER BY grp_id desc;";
$query = "SELECT employees.emp_id,employees.empname,employees.grp_id,groups.groupname FROM employees left join groups on employees.grp_id = groups.grp_id order by groupname asc;";
$employees = $db->GetAll($query);
$groups = array();
while ($qa = $employees->GetRows()) {
$groups[$qa['groupname']][$qa['grp_id']] = $qa['empname'];
}
foreach ($groups as $label => $opt) { ?>
<optgroup label="<?php echo $label; ?>">
<?php }
foreach ($groups[$label] as $id => $name) { ?>
<option value="<?php echo $id; ?>"><?php echo $name; ?></option>
<?php } ?>
</optgroup>
<?php }
function getDynGrpList() { global $db;
// $query = "SELECT * FROM employees ORDER BY grp_id desc;";
$query = "SELECT employees.emp_id,employees.empname,employees.grp_id,groups.groupname FROM employees left join groups on employees.grp_id = groups.grp_id order by groupname asc;";
$employees = $db->GetAll($query);
$groups = array();
while ($qa = $employees->GetRows()) {
$groups[$qa['groupname']][$qa['emp_id']] = $qa['empname'];
}
var_export($groups);
foreach($groups as $label => $opt): ?>
<optgroup label="<?php echo $label; ?>">
<?php foreach ($opt as $id => $name): ?>
<option value="<?php echo $id; ?>"><?php echo $name; ?></option>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</optgroup>
<?php endforeach;
}
function getDynGrpList() { global $db;
$query = "SELECT employees.emp_id,employees.empname,employees.grp_id,groups.groupname FROM employees left join groups on employees.grp_id = groups.grp_id order by groupname asc;";
$employees = $db->GetAll($query);
$groups = array();
foreach ($employees as $employee) {
$groups[$employee['groupname']][$employee['emp_id']] = $employee['empname'];
}
foreach($groups as $label => $opt): ?>
<optgroup label="<?php echo $label; ?>">
<?php foreach ($opt as $id => $name): ?>
<option value="<?php echo $id; ?>"><?php echo $name; ?></option>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</optgroup>
<?php endforeach;
}
回答:
这两个for循环未嵌套在您的代码中:
foreach ($groups as $label => $opt) { ?> <optgroup label="<?php echo $label; ?>">
<?php } <-- wrong here
foreach ($groups[$label] as $id => $name) { ?>
<option value="<?php echo $id; ?>"><?php echo $name; ?></option>
<?php } ?>
结果是首先创建了所有的opt组,然后添加了最后一个组的雇员(因为$label
并且$opt
在循环完成后也可以使用)。
您必须嵌套循环( 对控制结构使用替代语法 ):
<?php foreach($groups as $label => $opt): ?> <optgroup label="<?php echo $label; ?>">
<?php foreach ($opt as $id => $name): ?>
<option value="<?php echo $id; ?>"><?php echo $name; ?></option>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</optgroup>
<?php endforeach; ?>
此外,我认为您在创建数组时必须使用emp_id
,而不是grp_id
:
while ($qa = $employees->GetRows()) { $groups[$qa['groupname']][$qa['emp_id']] = $qa['empname'];
}
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