PHP:使用optgroup动态下拉列表

我正在开发一个下拉菜单,该菜单使用HTML optgroups作为员工所属的组名。这是MySQL查询和输出:

mysql> SELECT employee.emp_id,employees.empname,employees.grp_id,groups.groupname FROM雇员离开的雇员加入员工组。grp_id= groups.grp_id,按组名asc排序;

+ -------- + ------------ + -------- + ----------- +

| emp_id | empname | grp_id | 组名|

+ -------- + ------------ + -------- + ----------- +

| 20 | 员工2 | 13 | 第1组|

| 19 | 员工1 | 13 | 第1组|

| 21 | 员工3 | 14 | 第2组|

+ -------- + ------------ + -------- + ----------- +

设置3行(0.00秒)

唯一的问题是,我很难确定如何使optgroup正常工作。我尝试了无数次,这真的开始让我感到沮丧。

<select name="dropdownmenu">

<optgroup label="Group 1">

<option name="20">Employee 2</option>

<option name="19">Employee 1</option>

</optgroup>

<optgroup label="Group 2">

<option name="21">Employee 3</option>

</optgroup>

</select>

基本上,optgroup必须是“ groupname”,选项“ name”应该是“ emp_id”,而动作“ option”(下拉项)是“

empname”。

我希望这是可以做的,但是真的不确定。这是我所拥有的功能,但无法正常运行:

function getDynGrpList() {

global $db;

// $query = "SELECT * FROM employees ORDER BY grp_id desc;";

$query = "SELECT employees.emp_id,employees.empname,employees.grp_id,groups.groupname FROM employees left join groups on employees.grp_id = groups.grp_id order by groupname asc;";

$employees = $db->GetAll($query);

$groups = array();

while ($qa = $employees->GetRows()) {

$groups[$qa['groupname']][$qa['grp_id']] = $qa['empname'];

}

foreach ($groups as $label => $opt) { ?>

<optgroup label="<?php echo $label; ?>">

<?php }

foreach ($groups[$label] as $id => $name) { ?>

<option value="<?php echo $id; ?>"><?php echo $name; ?></option>

<?php } ?>

</optgroup>

<?php }

function getDynGrpList() {

global $db;

// $query = "SELECT * FROM employees ORDER BY grp_id desc;";

$query = "SELECT employees.emp_id,employees.empname,employees.grp_id,groups.groupname FROM employees left join groups on employees.grp_id = groups.grp_id order by groupname asc;";

$employees = $db->GetAll($query);

$groups = array();

while ($qa = $employees->GetRows()) {

$groups[$qa['groupname']][$qa['emp_id']] = $qa['empname'];

}

var_export($groups);

foreach($groups as $label => $opt): ?>

<optgroup label="<?php echo $label; ?>">

<?php foreach ($opt as $id => $name): ?>

<option value="<?php echo $id; ?>"><?php echo $name; ?></option>

<?php endforeach; ?>

</optgroup>

<?php endforeach;

}

function getDynGrpList() {

global $db;

$query = "SELECT employees.emp_id,employees.empname,employees.grp_id,groups.groupname FROM employees left join groups on employees.grp_id = groups.grp_id order by groupname asc;";

$employees = $db->GetAll($query);

$groups = array();

foreach ($employees as $employee) {

$groups[$employee['groupname']][$employee['emp_id']] = $employee['empname'];

}

foreach($groups as $label => $opt): ?>

<optgroup label="<?php echo $label; ?>">

<?php foreach ($opt as $id => $name): ?>

<option value="<?php echo $id; ?>"><?php echo $name; ?></option>

<?php endforeach; ?>

</optgroup>

<?php endforeach;

}

回答:

这两个for循环未嵌套在您的代码中:

foreach ($groups as $label => $opt) { ?>

<optgroup label="<?php echo $label; ?>">

<?php } <-- wrong here

foreach ($groups[$label] as $id => $name) { ?>

<option value="<?php echo $id; ?>"><?php echo $name; ?></option>

<?php } ?>

结果是首先创建了所有的opt组,然后添加了最后一个组的雇员(因为$label并且$opt在循环完成后也可以使用)。

您必须嵌套循环( 对控制结构使用替代语法 ):

<?php foreach($groups as $label => $opt): ?>

<optgroup label="<?php echo $label; ?>">

<?php foreach ($opt as $id => $name): ?>

<option value="<?php echo $id; ?>"><?php echo $name; ?></option>

<?php endforeach; ?>

</optgroup>

<?php endforeach; ?>

此外,我认为您在创建数组时必须使用emp_id,而不是grp_id

while ($qa = $employees->GetRows()) {

$groups[$qa['groupname']][$qa['emp_id']] = $qa['empname'];

}

以上是 PHP:使用optgroup动态下拉列表 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/412842.html

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