避免在Java中使用多个If语句
我已经编写了类似这样的方法。但是我猜这应该进行重构。谁能建议最好的方法来避免使用多个if语句?
private String getMimeType(String fileName){ if(fileName == null) {
return "";
}
if(fileName.endsWith(".pdf")) {
return "application/pdf";
}
if(fileName.endsWith(".doc")) {
return "application/msword";
}
if(fileName.endsWith(".xls")) {
return "application/vnd.ms-excel";
}
if(fileName.endsWith(".xlw")) {
return "application/vnd.ms-excel";
}
if(fileName.endsWith(".ppt")) {
return "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";
}
if(fileName.endsWith(".mdb")) {
return "application/x-msaccess";
}
if(fileName.endsWith(".rtf")) {
return "application/rtf";
}
if(fileName.endsWith(".txt")) {
return "txt/plain";
}
if(fileName.endsWith(".htm") || fileName.endsWith(".html")) {
return "txt/html";
}
return "txt/plain";
}
我在这里不能使用大小写转换,因为我的“条件”是java.lang.String
。
回答:
您可以使用Map
来保存您的解决方案:
Map<String,String> extensionToMimeType = new HashMap<String,String>();extensionToMimeType.put("pdf", "application/pdf");
extensionToMimeType.put("doc", "application/msword");
// and the rest
int lastDot = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
String mimeType;
if (lastDot == -1) {
mimeType = NO_EXTENSION_MIME_TYPE;
} else {
String extension = fileName.substring(lastDot+1);
mimeType = extensionToMimeType.getOrDefault(extension,
UNKNOWN_EXTENSION_MIME_TYPE);
}
为了使此代码起作用,您需要像在类中那样进行定义NO_EXTENSION_MIME_TYPE
和定义UNKNOWN_EXTENSION_MIME_TYPE
,如下所示:
private static final String NO_EXTENSION_MIME_TYPE = "application/octet-stream";private static final String UNKNOWN_EXTENSION_MIME_TYPE = "text/plain";
以上是 避免在Java中使用多个If语句 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/411909.html