如何在Widget构建方法中调用async属性
我是Flutter和Dart的新手,我正在尝试构建一个Flutter应用程序,以在屏幕上显示设备信息。为此,我尝试使用以下库:’device_info’,网址为:https :
//pub.dartlang.org/packages/device_info#-readme-
tab-
在MyApp类的’build’方法中,我试图从’device_info’包实例化该对象并调用一个恰好是异步属性的属性。由于默认的构建方法不是异步的,如何在构建方法中调用此属性?以下是我的代码:
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget { @override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
DeviceInfoPlugin deviceInfoPlugin = DeviceInfoPlugin();
AndroidDeviceInfo androidDeviceInfo = await deviceInfoPlugin.androidInfo;
return MaterialApp(
title: 'My Device Info',
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('My Device Info'),
),
body: Center(
child: Text('Device model:' + 'Moto'),
),
),
);
}
}
回答:
我建议您使用FutureBuilder
:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
// save in the state for caching!
DeviceInfoPlugin _deviceInfoPlugin;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_deviceInfoPlugin = DeviceInfoPlugin();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'My Device Info',
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('My Device Info'),
),
body: FutureBuilder<AndroidDeviceInfo>(
future: _deviceInfoPlugin.androidInfo,
builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot<AndroidDeviceInfo> snapshot) {
if (!snapshot.hasData) {
// while data is loading:
return Center(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
);
} else {
// data loaded:
final androidDeviceInfo = snapshot.data;
return Center(
child: Text('Android version: ${androidDeviceInfo.version}'),
);
}
},
),
),
);
}
}
通常,在使用FutureBuilder
或Future
s时,必须记住可以随时重新构建封闭的小部件(例如,因为设备已旋转或显示了键盘)。这意味着将build
再次调用该方法。
在这种特殊情况下,这不是问题,因为该插件会缓存该值并立即返回它,但通常来说,您永远不要创建或获取Future
该build
方法的内部内容。相反,您可以通过initState
点击事件处理程序或点击事件处理程序执行此操作:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';class FooWidget extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_FooWidgetState createState() => _FooWidgetState();
}
class _FooWidgetState extends State<FooWidget> {
Future<int> _bar;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_bar = doSomeLongRunningCalculation();
}
void _retry() {
setState(() {
_bar = doSomeLongRunningCalculation();
});
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Column(
children: <Widget>[
FutureBuilder<int>(
future: _bar,
builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot<int> snapshot) {
if (snapshot.hasData) {
return Text('The answer to everything is ${snapshot.data}');
} else {
return Text('Calculating answer...');
}
},
),
RaisedButton(
onPressed: _retry,
child: Text('Retry'),
)
],
);
}
}
Future<int> doSomeLongRunningCalculation() async {
await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 5)); // wait 5 sec
return 42;
}
以上是 如何在Widget构建方法中调用async属性 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/411019.html