在Android中从C ++调用Java方法

我试图从C ++获得一个简单的Java方法调用,而Java调用本机方法。这是Java代码:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private static String LIB_NAME = "name";

static {

System.loadLibrary(LIB_NAME);

}

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);

tv.setText(this.getJniString());

}

public void messageMe(String text) {

System.out.println(text);

}

public native String getJniString();

}

我试图messageMegetJniString*从Java到本机的方法调用过程中从本机代码调用方法。

native.cpp:

#include <string.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <jni.h>

jstring Java_the_package_MainActivity_getJniString( JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jint depth ){

// JavaVM *vm;

// JNIEnv *env;

// JavaVMInitArgs vm_args;

// vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;

// vm_args.nOptions = 0;

// vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = 1;

//

// // Construct a VM

// jint res = JNI_CreateJavaVM(&vm, (void **)&env, &vm_args);

// Construct a String

jstring jstr = env->NewStringUTF("This string comes from JNI");

// First get the class that contains the method you need to call

jclass clazz = env->FindClass("the/package/MainActivity");

// Get the method that you want to call

jmethodID messageMe = env->GetMethodID(clazz, "messageMe", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V");

// Call the method on the object

jobject result = env->CallObjectMethod(jstr, messageMe);

// Get a C-style string

const char* str = env->GetStringUTFChars((jstring) result, NULL);

printf("%s\n", str);

// Clean up

env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jstr, str);

// // Shutdown the VM.

// vm->DestroyJavaVM();

return env->NewStringUTF("Hello from JNI!");

}

干净的编译应用停止并显示下一条消息后:

ERROR/AndroidRuntime(742): FATAL EXCEPTION: main

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: messageMe

at *.android.t3d.MainActivity.getJniString(Native Method)

at *.android.t3d.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:22)

显然,这意味着方法名称错误,但对我来说似乎不错。

回答:

如果是对象方法,则需要将该对象传递给CallObjectMethod

jobject result = env->CallObjectMethod(obj, messageMe, jstr);

你正在做什么相当于jstr.messageMe()

由于你的方法无效,因此应调用:

env->CallVoidMethod(obj, messageMe, jstr);

如果要返回结果,则需要更改JNI签名(()V意味着void返回类型的方法)以及Java代码中的返回类型。

以上是 在Android中从C ++调用Java方法 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/409398.html

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