性能启用拆解调用图
如何为perf调用图启用C ++分解?当我进入注释模式时,似乎在符号上取消了符号的修饰,但在主调用图中却没有。
示例代码(使用Google Benchmark):
#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>#include <vector>
static __attribute__ ((noinline)) int my_really_big_function()
{
for(size_t i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
{
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(i % 5);
}
return 0;
}
static __attribute__ ((noinline)) void caller1()
{
for(size_t i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
{
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(my_really_big_function());
benchmark::DoNotOptimize(i % 5);
}
}
static __attribute__ ((noinline)) void myfun(benchmark::State& state)
{
while(state.KeepRunning())
{
caller1();
}
}
BENCHMARK(myfun);
BENCHMARK_MAIN();
构建命令:
clang++ main.cpp -o main -fno-omit-frame-pointer -O0 -lpthread -lbenchmark
性能命令:
perf record -g ./mainperf report -g 'graph,0.5,caller'
我也尝试过启用–demangle选项,但这似乎并不影响输出。
Callgraph缺少脱格符号:
Samples: 3K of event 'cycles', Event count (approx.): 2946754102Children Self Command Shared Object Symbol
+ 99.82% 0.00% main main [.] _ZL5myfunRN9benchmark5StateE
+ 99.82% 0.00% main main [.] _ZN9benchmark12_GLOBAL__N_111RunInThreadEPKNS_8internal9Benchmark8InstanceEmiPNS0_11ThreadStatsE
+ 99.82% 0.00% main main [.] _ZN9benchmark22RunSpecifiedBenchmarksEPNS_17BenchmarkReporterE
+ 99.82% 0.00% main main [.] main
+ 99.82% 0.00% main libc-2.21.so [.] __libc_start_main
+ 99.82% 0.00% main [unknown] [.] 0x7fbe258d4c544155
+ 99.75% 0.30% main main [.] _ZL7caller1v
+ 99.52% 99.46% main main [.] _ZL22my_really_big_functionv
带注释的反汇编显示了已取消组合的调用:
│ │ 0000000000404310 <caller1()>:
│ _ZL7caller1v():
│ push %rbp
│ mov %rsp,%rbp
| $0x30,%rsp
| $0x0,-0x18(%rbp)
│10: cmpq $0x3e8,-0x18(%rbp)
│ ↓ jae 6f
│ → callq my_really_big_function()
│ lea -0x1c(%rbp),%rcx
│ mov %eax,-0x1c(%rbp)
14.29 │ mov %rcx,-0x10(%rbp)
│ mov -0x10(%rbp),%rcx
│ lea -0x28(%rbp),%rcx
│ mov $0x5,%eax
│ mov %eax,%edx
│ mov -0x18(%rbp),%rax
│ xor %esi,%esi
│ mov %rdx,-0x30(%rbp)
│ mov %esi,%edx
│ mov -0x30(%rbp),%rdi
│ div %rdi
85.71 │ mov %rdx,-0x28(%rbp)
│ mov %rcx,-0x8(%rbp)
│ mov -0x8(%rbp),%rcx
│ mov -0x18(%rbp),%rax
│ add $0x1,%rax
│ mov %rax,-0x18(%rbp)
│ ↑ jmpq 10
│6f: add $0x30,%rsp
│ pop %rbp
│ ← retq
系统信息:
- Ubuntu 15.04 64位
- 英特尔i5-6600k
- 性能3.19.8-ckt6
- 铛3.6.0-2ubuntu1
回答:
我在Ubuntu
15.10上遇到了相同的问题,并且在这里找到了解决方案:https
:
//bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1396654
更新:也适用于Ubuntu 18.10
步骤如下:
sudo apt-get install libiberty-dev binutils-devmkdir ~/install
cd ~/install
# If the following apt-get doesn't work on your system,
# uncomment deb-src lines in your /etc/apt/sources.list,
# as suggested by @ctitze
# or you can download it manually from packages.ubuntu.com
# as @aleixrocks suggested in the comment below
apt-get source linux-tools-`uname -r`
sudo apt-get build-dep linux-tools-`uname -r`
cd linux-`uname -r | sed 's/-.*//'`/tools/perf
make
# now you should see the new "perf" executable here
./perf
还应该有一些方法来创建一个新的linux-tools-common软件包,以将其真正集成到您的系统中。现在,用您的新性能替代正式性能,只需设置PATH:
export PATH=~/install/linux-`uname -r | sed 's/-.*//'`/tools/perf:$PATH
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