Spring Boot集成测试以空主体响应-MockMvc

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：问答

我已经看到类似的问题，但是我还没有找到适合我的解决方案，因此我希望将其发布并提供足够的细节来解决。

所以我有以下课程：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class TestController {
    @Mock
    private Controller controller;
    private MockMvc mockMvc;
    @InjectMocks
    private SearchService service;
    @Before
    public void setUp(){
        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
        this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(controller).setControllerAdvice(new GlobalExceptionHandler()).build();
    }
    @Test
    public void getSearchResults() throws Exception{
        this.mockMvc.perform(post("/something/search").header("header1","1").header("header2","2")
            .content("MY VALID JSON REQUEST HERE")
            .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).andDo(print());
    }
}

上面的代码打印：

MockHttpServletRequest:
    HTTP Method = POST
    Request URI = /something/search
     Parameters = {}
      Headers = {Content-Type=[application/json], header1=[1], header2=[2]}
Handler:
    Type = com.company.controller.Controller
    Method = public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<com.company.SearchResponse> com.company.controller.Controller.getSearchResults(com.company.SearchRequest,java.lang.String,java.lang.String,java.lang.String,java.lang.String,java.lang.String,java.lang.String) throws java.io.IOException
Async:
    Async started = false
     Async result = null
Resolved Exception:
    Type = null
ModelAndView:
    View name = null
    View = null
    Model = null
FlashMap:
    Attributes = null
MockHttpServletResponse:
            Status = 200
     Error Message = null
           Headers = {}
      Content type = null
              Body = 
     Forwarded URL = null
    Redirected URL = null
           Cookies = []

即使我尝试搜索的数据在我的本地弹性服务器中不可用（它是），它也应返回带有“ {}”的主体，而不仅仅是空的。所以我对为什么它建立连接并返回状态200感到困惑。

这是我的控制器类：

@CrossOrigin
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/something")
@Api("search")
@Path("/something")
@Produces({"application/json"})
@Consumes({"application/json"})
public class Controller {
    @Autowired
    private SearchService searchService;
    @POST
    @PATH("/search")
    @Consumes({"application/json"})
    @Produces({"application/json"})
    @RequestMapping(value = "/search", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE, consumes MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
    public ResponseEntity<SearchResponse> getSearchResults(
        @ApiParam(value = "json string with required data", required = true) @Valid @RequestBody SearchRequest request,
        @RequestHeader(required = true) @ApiParam(value = "header1", required = true) @HeaderParam("header1") String header1,
        @RequestHeader(required = true) @ApiParam(value = "header2", required = true) @HeaderParam("header2") String header2
    ) throws IOException {
        //some logic
        return new ResponseEntity(Object, HttpStatus.OK);
    }

另外，如果我在请求中给出了不正确的值（仍然是正确的json），我将收到有效的错误响应。

感谢任何帮助的人！！！：/

回答：

尝试此测试。该测试根据spring boot文档。

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.MOCK)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class ControllerTest {
    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;
    @MockBean
    private SearchService service;
    @Before
    public void setUp(){
        when(service.someMethod(any()))
                .thenReturn(SomeResponse);
    }
    @Test
    public void getSearchResults() throws Exception{
        this.mockMvc.perform(post("/something/search").header("header1","1").header("header2","2")
                .content("MY VALID JSON REQUEST HERE")
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andDo(mvcResult -> {
                    //Verrify Response here
                });
    }
}

以上是 Spring Boot集成测试以空主体响应-MockMvc 的全部内容， 来源链接： utcz.com/qa/408033.html

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