使用当前模型ID的Django管理文件上传
我正在尝试使用默认的Django admin创建一个简单的照片库。我想为每个画廊保存一张样本照片,但我不想保留filname。除了文件名,我想保存模型的ID(N.jpg
)。但是,第一次我要保存该对象时,该ID不存在。我如何知道模型中的下一个自动增量,或者以某种方式保存模型数据(在存在super.save
文件时上传之前和之后)self.id
?有没有很酷的解决方案?
像这样:
def upload_path_handler(instance, filename): ext = filename extension
return "site_media/images/gallery/{id}.{ext}".format(id=instance.nextincrement, ext=ext)
class Gallery(models.Model):
name = models.TextField()
image = models.FileField(upload_to=upload_path_handler)
也许将文件名存储在其他字段中。
回答:
图像文件将在Gallery实例之前保存。因此,您必须通过使用带有状态的Gallery实例本身的信号将保存分为两个阶段:
from django.db.models.signals import post_save, pre_savefrom django.dispatch import receiver
_UNSAVED_FILEFIELD = 'unsaved_filefield'
@receiver(pre_save, sender=Image)
def skip_saving_file(sender, instance, **kwargs):
if not instance.pk and not hasattr(instance, _UNSAVED_FILEFIELD):
setattr(instance, _UNSAVED_FILEFIELD, instance.image)
instance.image = None
@receiver(post_save, sender=Image)
def save_file(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
if created and hasattr(instance, _UNSAVED_FILEFIELD):
instance.image = getattr(instance, _UNSAVED_FILEFIELD)
instance.save()
# delete it if you feel uncomfortable...
# instance.__dict__.pop(_UNSAVED_FILEFIELD)
upload_path_handler看起来像
def upload_path_handler(instance, filename): import os.path
fn, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
return "site_media/images/gallery/{id}{ext}".format(id=instance.pk, ext=ext)
如果字段仅用于图像上传,我建议使用ImageField而不是FileField进行类型检查。另外,您可能希望规范化文件名扩展名(由于mimetype而不需要),例如
def normalize_ext(image_field): try:
from PIL import Image
except ImportError:
import Image
ext = Image.open(image_field).format
if hasattr(image_field, 'seek') and callable(image_field.seek):
image_field.seek(0)
ext = ext.lower()
if ext == 'jpeg':
ext = 'jpg'
return '.' + ext
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