使用当前模型ID的Django管理文件上传

我正在尝试使用默认的Django admin创建一个简单的照片库。我想为每个画廊保存一张样本照片,但我不想保留filname。除了文件名,我想保存模型的ID(N.jpg)。但是,第一次我要保存该对象时,该ID不存在。我如何知道模型中的下一个自动增量,或者以某种方式保存模型数据(在存在super.save文件时上传之前和之后)self.id?有没有很酷的解决方案?

像这样:

def upload_path_handler(instance, filename):

ext = filename extension

return "site_media/images/gallery/{id}.{ext}".format(id=instance.nextincrement, ext=ext)

class Gallery(models.Model):

name = models.TextField()

image = models.FileField(upload_to=upload_path_handler)

也许将文件名存储在其他字段中。

回答:

图像文件将在Gallery实例之前保存。因此,您必须通过使用带有状态的Gallery实例本身的信号将保存分为两个阶段:

from django.db.models.signals import post_save, pre_save

from django.dispatch import receiver

_UNSAVED_FILEFIELD = 'unsaved_filefield'

@receiver(pre_save, sender=Image)

def skip_saving_file(sender, instance, **kwargs):

if not instance.pk and not hasattr(instance, _UNSAVED_FILEFIELD):

setattr(instance, _UNSAVED_FILEFIELD, instance.image)

instance.image = None

@receiver(post_save, sender=Image)

def save_file(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):

if created and hasattr(instance, _UNSAVED_FILEFIELD):

instance.image = getattr(instance, _UNSAVED_FILEFIELD)

instance.save()

# delete it if you feel uncomfortable...

# instance.__dict__.pop(_UNSAVED_FILEFIELD)

upload_path_handler看起来像

def upload_path_handler(instance, filename):

import os.path

fn, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)

return "site_media/images/gallery/{id}{ext}".format(id=instance.pk, ext=ext)

如果字段仅用于图像上传,我建议使用ImageField而不是FileField进行类型检查。另外,您可能希望规范化文件名扩展名(由于mimetype而不需要),例如

def normalize_ext(image_field):

try:

from PIL import Image

except ImportError:

import Image

ext = Image.open(image_field).format

if hasattr(image_field, 'seek') and callable(image_field.seek):

image_field.seek(0)

ext = ext.lower()

if ext == 'jpeg':

ext = 'jpg'

return '.' + ext

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