当传入线程数增加时,Couchbase Get操作速度变慢
我们在Spring-Boot 2.0.4
和存在一个主要的性能问题Couchbase server 5.5.1
随着线程数量的增加,数据库响应时间性能迅速下降。这是有关该问题的另一份报告。
Spring Boot正在运行500个线程:
server: tomcat:
max-threads: 500
max-connections: 500
我们使用以下依赖项:
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-couchbase</artifactId>
<version>3.0.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
我们从DB的“选择”是通过Spring-Data存储库执行的:
Cat findFirstByOwnerIdAndNameAndColor(String ownerId, String name, String color);
我们有一个特别适合此查询的索引:
CREATE INDEX `cat_by_ownerId_name_and_color_idx` ON `pets`(`ownerId`,`name`,`color`) WHERE (`_class` = "com.example.Cat")
随着请求数量的增加,我们可以看到数据库回答查询的时间迅速减少。
例如,当每秒运行300个请求时,响应时间的99%约为 而50的百分位数约为5秒。
返回的文档的平均大小约为 。这意味着我们正在尝试每秒提取大约90千字节。相对较低的数量。
我在此处添加在Couchbase的UI中运行相同查询的结果:(在UI中,查询需要1.75毫秒才能完成)。
{ "plan": {
"#operator": "Sequence",
"~children": [
{
"#operator": "IndexScan3",
"index": "cats_by_ownerId_name_and_color_idx",
"index_id": "c061141c2d373067",
"index_projection": {
"primary_key": true
},
"keyspace": "pets",
"namespace": "default",
"spans": [
{
"exact": true,
"range": [
{
"high": "\"bf23fa4c-22c3-42ac-b141-39cdc76bb2x5\"",
"inclusion": 3,
"low": "\"bf23fa4c-22c3-42ac-b141-39cdc76bb2x5\""
},
{
"high": "\"Oscar\"",
"inclusion": 3,
"low": "\"Oscar\""
},
{
"high": "\"red\"",
"inclusion": 3,
"low": "\"red\""
}
]
}
],
"using": "gsi"
},
{
"#operator": "Fetch",
"keyspace": "pets",
"namespace": "default"
},
{
"#operator": "Parallel",
"~child": {
"#operator": "Sequence",
"~children": [
{
"#operator": "Filter",
"condition": "(((((`pets`.`_class`) = \"com.example.Cat\") and ((`pets`.`ownerId`) = \"bf23fa4c-22c3-42ac-b141-39cdc76bb2x5\")) and ((`pets`.`name`) = \"Oscar\")) and ((`pets`.`color`) = \"red\"))"
},
{
"#operator": "InitialProject",
"result_terms": [
{
"expr": "self",
"star": true
}
]
},
{
"#operator": "FinalProject"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"text": "select * from pets where _class=\"com.example.Cat\" and projectId=\"bf23fa4c-22c3-42ac-b141-39cdc76bb2x5\" and name=\"Oscar\" and color=\"red\""
}
我们还尝试隐式编写N1ql查询,但结果是相同的。和以前一样,我们获得了许多TimeOutExceptions:
Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.dao.QueryTimeoutException: java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException: {"b":"pets","s":"n1ql","t":7500000,"i":"f8cdf670-d32a-4d74-858c-f9dd9789d264"}; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException: {"b":"pets","s":"n1ql","t":7500000,"i":"f8cdf670-d32a-4d74-858c-f9dd9789d264"}] with root causejava.util.concurrent.TimeoutException: {"b":"pets","s":"n1ql","t":7500000,"i":"f8cdf670-d32a-4d74-858c-f9dd9789d264"}
at com.couchbase.client.java.bucket.api.Utils$1.call(Utils.java:131) ~[java-client-2.7.0.jar:na]
at com.couchbase.client.java.bucket.api.Utils$1.call(Utils.java:127) ~[java-client-2.7.0.jar:na]
at rx.internal.operators.OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction$4.onError(OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction.java:140) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeTimeoutTimedWithFallback$TimeoutMainSubscriber.onTimeout(OnSubscribeTimeoutTimedWithFallback.java:166) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeTimeoutTimedWithFallback$TimeoutMainSubscriber$TimeoutTask.call(OnSubscribeTimeoutTimedWithFallback.java:191) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
at rx.internal.schedulers.ScheduledAction.run(ScheduledAction.java:55) ~[rxjava-1.3.8.jar:1.3.8]
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_161]
有没有办法解决这个问题,或者我们需要一个不同的数据库?
回答:
因此,在进一步调查后,在Spring-Data
组件中发现了问题。
为了克服这个问题,我们必须转向 。
我们做了两件事:
- 从控制器层到服务和存储库层的所有调用已更改为
CompleteableFuture<Cat>
为了绕过Spring-Data与Couchbase的连接,我们使用实现代码创建了自己的存储库类,该实现代码如下所示:
Statement statement = select("*")
.from(i(bucket.name()))
.where(x("name").eq(s(name))
.and(x("ownerId").eq(s(ownerId)))
.and(x("color").eq(s(color)))
.and(x("_class").eq(s("com.example.Cat"))));
CompletableFuture
completableFuture = new CompletableFuture(); bucket.async().query(statement)
…
完成此操作后,即使在大约数百个并发请求期间,延迟问题也消失了,查询性能约为 。
以上是 当传入线程数增加时,Couchbase Get操作速度变慢 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/405104.html