如何在Spring Boot应用程序上启用Bearer身份验证？

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：问答

我想要实现的是：

通过jdbc访问的数据库（即MySQL）中存储的用户，权限，客户端和访问令牌

API公开端点，让您询问“我可以拥有OAuth2承载令牌吗？我知道客户端ID和机密”

如果在请求标头中提供了Bearer令牌，则API可让您访问MVC端点

我对此很了解-前两点都在起作用。

我无法为我的Spring Boot" title="Spring Boot">Spring Boot应用程序使用完全默认的OAuth2设置，因为标准表名已在我的数据库中使用（例如，我已经有一个“用户”表）。

我手动构造了自己的JdbcTokenStore，JdbcClientDetailsService和JdbcAuthorizationCodeServices实例，将它们配置为使用数据库中的自定义表名称，并设置了我的应用程序以使用这些实例。

所以，这就是我到目前为止所拥有的。我可以要求不记名令牌：

# The `-u` switch provides the client ID & secret over HTTP Basic Auth curl -u8fc9d384-619a-11e7-9fe6-246798c61721:9397ce6c-619a-11e7-9fe6-246798c61721 \ 'http://localhost:8080/oauth/token' \ -d grant_type=password \ -d username=bob \ -d password=tom

我收到回应；真好！

{"access_token":"1ee9b381-e71a-4e2f-8782-54ab1ce4d140","token_type":"bearer","refresh_token":"8db897c7-03c6-4fc3-bf13-8b0296b41776","expires_in":26321,"scope":"read write"}

现在，我尝试使用该令牌：

curl 'http://localhost:8080/test' \ -H "Authorization: Bearer 1ee9b381-e71a-4e2f-8782-54ab1ce4d140"

唉：

{ "timestamp":1499452163373, "status":401, "error":"Unauthorized", "message":"Full authentication is required to access this resource", "path":"/test" }

这意味着（在这种情况下）它已经退回到匿名身份验证。如果我添加到HttpSecurity中，则可以看到 真正的

错误.anonymous().disable()：

{ "timestamp":1499452555312, "status":401, "error":"Unauthorized", "message":"An Authentication object was not found in the SecurityContext", "path":"/test" }

我通过增加日志记录的详细程度对此进行了更深入的调查：

logging.level: org.springframework: security: DEBUG

这显示了我的请求通过的10个过滤器：

o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /test at position 1 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter' o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /test at position 2 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SecurityContextPersistenceFilter' w.c.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository : No HttpSession currently exists w.c.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository : No SecurityContext was available from the HttpSession: null. A new one will be created. o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /test at position 3 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'HeaderWriterFilter' o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /test at position 4 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'LogoutFilter' o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /test at position 5 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'BasicAuthenticationFilter' o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /test at position 6 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'RequestCacheAwareFilter' o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /test at position 7 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter' o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /test at position 8 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SessionManagementFilter' o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /test at position 9 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'ExceptionTranslationFilter' o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /test at position 10 of 10 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'FilterSecurityInterceptor' o.s.s.w.a.i.FilterSecurityInterceptor : Secure object: FilterInvocation: URL: /test; Attributes: [authenticated] o.s.s.w.a.ExceptionTranslationFilter : Authentication exception occurred; redirecting to authentication entry point org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationCredentialsNotFoundException: An Authentication object was not found in the SecurityContext at org.springframework.security.access.intercept.AbstractSecurityInterceptor.credentialsNotFound(AbstractSecurityInterceptor.java:379) ~[spring-security-core-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]

如果 禁用了 匿名用户，那就是这样。如果 启用了

它们，则：：AnonymousAuthenticationFilter会紧随其后添加到过滤器链中SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter，序列的结束方式如下：

o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy : /test at position 11 of 11 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'FilterSecurityInterceptor' o.s.s.w.a.i.FilterSecurityInterceptor : Secure object: FilterInvocation: URL: /test; Attributes: [authenticated] o.s.s.w.a.i.FilterSecurityInterceptor : Previously Authenticated: org.springframework.security.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationToken@9055c2bc: Principal: anonymousUser; Credentials: [PROTECTED]; Authenticated: true; Details: org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetails@b364: RemoteIpAddress: 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1; SessionId: null; Granted Authorities: ROLE_ANONYMOUS o.s.s.access.vote.AffirmativeBased : Voter: org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebExpressionVoter@5ff24abf, returned: -1 o.s.s.w.a.ExceptionTranslationFilter : Access is denied (user is anonymous); redirecting to authentication entry point org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException: Access is denied at org.springframework.security.access.vote.AffirmativeBased.decide(AffirmativeBased.java:84) ~[spring-security-core-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]

两种方式：不好。

SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(request: HttpServletRequest);

我想知道如何获得这样的过滤器？

这就是我的应用程序的样子。它是Kotlin，但希望对Java而言应该有意义。

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackageClasses=arrayOf(
        com.example.domain.Package::class,
        com.example.service.Package::class,
        com.example.web.Package::class
))
class MyApplication
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    SpringApplication.run(MyApplication::class.java, *args)
}

@RestController
class TestController {
    @RequestMapping("/test")
    fun Test(): String {
        return "hey there"
    }
}

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
/**
 * Based on:
 * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25383286/spring-security-custom-userdetailsservice-and-custom-user-class
 *
 * Password encoder:
 * http://www.baeldung.com/spring-security-authentication-with-a-database
 */
class MyWebSecurityConfigurerAdapter(
        val userDetailsService: MyUserDetailsService
) : WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter() {
    private val passwordEncoder = BCryptPasswordEncoder()
    override fun userDetailsService() : UserDetailsService {
        return userDetailsService
    }
    override fun configure(auth: AuthenticationManagerBuilder) {
        auth
                .authenticationProvider(authenticationProvider())
    }
    @Bean
    fun authenticationProvider() : AuthenticationProvider {
        val authProvider = DaoAuthenticationProvider()
        authProvider.setUserDetailsService(userDetailsService())
        authProvider.setPasswordEncoder(passwordEncoder)
        return authProvider
    }
    override fun configure(http: HttpSecurity?) {
        http!!
                .anonymous().disable()
                .authenticationProvider(authenticationProvider())
                .authorizeRequests()
                    .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                .httpBasic()
                .and()
                .csrf().disable()
    }
}

/**
 * Based on:
 * https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-security-oauth/blob/master/tests/annotation/jdbc/src/main/java/demo/Application.java#L68
 */
@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
class MyAuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter(
        val auth : AuthenticationManager,
        val dataSource: DataSource,
        val userDetailsService: UserDetailsService
) : AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter() {
    private val passwordEncoder = BCryptPasswordEncoder()
    @Bean
    fun tokenStore(): JdbcTokenStore {
        val tokenStore = JdbcTokenStore(dataSource)
        val oauthAccessTokenTable = "auth_schema.oauth_access_token"
        val oauthRefreshTokenTable = "auth_schema.oauth_refresh_token"
        tokenStore.setDeleteAccessTokenFromRefreshTokenSql("delete from ${oauthAccessTokenTable} where refresh_token = ?")
        tokenStore.setDeleteAccessTokenSql("delete from ${oauthAccessTokenTable} where token_id = ?")
        tokenStore.setDeleteRefreshTokenSql("delete from ${oauthRefreshTokenTable} where token_id = ?")
        tokenStore.setInsertAccessTokenSql("insert into ${oauthAccessTokenTable} (token_id, token, authentication_id, " +
                "user_name, client_id, authentication, refresh_token) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)")
        tokenStore.setInsertRefreshTokenSql("insert into ${oauthRefreshTokenTable} (token_id, token, authentication) values (?, ?, ?)")
        tokenStore.setSelectAccessTokenAuthenticationSql("select token_id, authentication from ${oauthAccessTokenTable} where token_id = ?")
        tokenStore.setSelectAccessTokenFromAuthenticationSql("select token_id, token from ${oauthAccessTokenTable} where authentication_id = ?")
        tokenStore.setSelectAccessTokenSql("select token_id, token from ${oauthAccessTokenTable} where token_id = ?")
        tokenStore.setSelectAccessTokensFromClientIdSql("select token_id, token from ${oauthAccessTokenTable} where client_id = ?")
        tokenStore.setSelectAccessTokensFromUserNameAndClientIdSql("select token_id, token from ${oauthAccessTokenTable} where user_name = ? and client_id = ?")
        tokenStore.setSelectAccessTokensFromUserNameSql("select token_id, token from ${oauthAccessTokenTable} where user_name = ?")
        tokenStore.setSelectRefreshTokenAuthenticationSql("select token_id, authentication from ${oauthRefreshTokenTable} where token_id = ?")
        tokenStore.setSelectRefreshTokenSql("select token_id, token from ${oauthRefreshTokenTable} where token_id = ?")
        return tokenStore
    }
    override fun configure(security: AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer?) {
        security!!.passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder)
    }
    override fun configure(clients: ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer?) {
        val clientDetailsService = JdbcClientDetailsService(dataSource)
        clientDetailsService.setPasswordEncoder(passwordEncoder)
        val clientDetailsTable = "auth_schema.oauth_client_details"
        val CLIENT_FIELDS_FOR_UPDATE = "resource_ids, scope, " +
                "authorized_grant_types, web_server_redirect_uri, authorities, access_token_validity, " +
                "refresh_token_validity, additional_information, autoapprove"
        val CLIENT_FIELDS = "client_secret, ${CLIENT_FIELDS_FOR_UPDATE}"
        val BASE_FIND_STATEMENT = "select client_id, ${CLIENT_FIELDS} from ${clientDetailsTable}"
        clientDetailsService.setFindClientDetailsSql("${BASE_FIND_STATEMENT} order by client_id")
        clientDetailsService.setDeleteClientDetailsSql("delete from ${clientDetailsTable} where client_id = ?")
        clientDetailsService.setInsertClientDetailsSql("insert into ${clientDetailsTable} (${CLIENT_FIELDS}," +
                " client_id) values (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)")
        clientDetailsService.setSelectClientDetailsSql("${BASE_FIND_STATEMENT} where client_id = ?")
        clientDetailsService.setUpdateClientDetailsSql("update ${clientDetailsTable} set " +
                "${CLIENT_FIELDS_FOR_UPDATE.replace(", ", "=?, ")}=? where client_id = ?")
        clientDetailsService.setUpdateClientSecretSql("update ${clientDetailsTable} set client_secret = ? where client_id = ?")
        clients!!.withClientDetails(clientDetailsService)
    }
    override fun configure(endpoints: AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer?) {
        endpoints!!
                .authorizationCodeServices(authorizationCodeServices())
                .authenticationManager(auth)
                .tokenStore(tokenStore())
                .approvalStoreDisabled()
                .userDetailsService(userDetailsService)
    }
    @Bean
    protected fun authorizationCodeServices() : AuthorizationCodeServices {
        val codeServices = JdbcAuthorizationCodeServices(dataSource)
        val oauthCodeTable = "auth_schema.oauth_code"
        codeServices.setSelectAuthenticationSql("select code, authentication from ${oauthCodeTable} where code = ?")
        codeServices.setInsertAuthenticationSql("insert into ${oauthCodeTable} (code, authentication) values (?, ?)")
        codeServices.setDeleteAuthenticationSql("delete from ${oauthCodeTable} where code = ?")
        return codeServices
    }
}

@Service
class MyUserDetailsService(
        val theDataSource: DataSource
) : JdbcUserDetailsManager() {
    @PostConstruct
    fun init() {
        dataSource = theDataSource
        val usersTable = "auth_schema.users"
        val authoritiesTable = "auth_schema.authorities"
        setChangePasswordSql("update ${usersTable} set password = ? where username = ?")
        setCreateAuthoritySql("insert into ${authoritiesTable} (username, authority) values (?,?)")
        setCreateUserSql("insert into ${usersTable} (username, password, enabled) values (?,?,?)")
        setDeleteUserAuthoritiesSql("delete from ${authoritiesTable} where username = ?")
        setDeleteUserSql("delete from ${usersTable} where username = ?")
        setUpdateUserSql("update ${usersTable} set password = ?, enabled = ? where username = ?")
        setUserExistsSql("select username from ${usersTable} where username = ?")
        setAuthoritiesByUsernameQuery("select username,authority from ${authoritiesTable} where username = ?")
        setUsersByUsernameQuery("select username,password,enabled from ${usersTable} " + "where username = ?")
    }
}

有任何想法吗？

我在启动时确实收到了此类消息……这些可能与问题有关吗？

u.c.c.h.s.auth.MyUserDetailsService : No authentication manager set. Reauthentication of users when changing passwords will not be performed. s.c.a.w.c.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter$3 : No authenticationProviders and no parentAuthenticationManager defined. Returning null.

看起来安装OAuth2AuthenticationProcessingFilter是一个工作ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter。我添加了以下课程：

@Configuration
@EnableResourceServer
class MyResourceServerConfigurerAdapter : ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter()

并且我在调试器中确认这导致ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer进入其configure(http:

HttpSecurity)方法，看起来确实

像它试图将a安装OAuth2AuthenticationProcessingFilter到过滤器链中。

但这看起来并不成功。根据Spring

Security的调试输出：我的过滤器链中仍然有相同数量的过滤器。OAuth2AuthenticationProcessingFilter不在那里。这是怎么回事？

：我不知道这个问题是我有 2

类（WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter，ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter）尝试配置HttpSecurity。它是互斥的吗？

回答：

是! 问题与我同时注册了 a WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter

a有关ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter。

解决方案：删除WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter。并使用这个ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter：

@Configuration
@EnableResourceServer
class MyResourceServerConfigurerAdapter(
        val userDetailsService: MyUserDetailsService
) : ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter() {
    private val passwordEncoder = BCryptPasswordEncoder()
    override fun configure(http: HttpSecurity?) {
        http!!
                .authenticationProvider(authenticationProvider())
                .authorizeRequests()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                .httpBasic()
                .and()
                .csrf().disable()
    }
    @Bean
    fun authenticationProvider() : AuthenticationProvider {
        val authProvider = DaoAuthenticationProvider()
        authProvider.setUserDetailsService(userDetailsService)
        authProvider.setPasswordEncoder(passwordEncoder)
        return authProvider
    }
}