Java中的接口,类和构造函数
关于接口和类,这让我感到困扰。
我正在尝试通过名为IPAddressString的类对名为IPAddress的接口进行实施。Ipadress包含四个部分。
我正在编写一个名为mask的方法,该方法用给定的地址屏蔽当前地址。掩码操作是对地址的所有四个部分进行按位“与”操作。您可以通过我编写的名为getOctet的方法来获得所有四个部分。(您可以在下面看到)。
好的,所以我需要掩盖我的this.IpAdress,并用新的通用IPAddress编写类。
在写口罩时,我遇到了问题。我计算了4个要返回新IPAddress类型的整数。为了做到这一点,我需要使用返回IPAddressString类型的构造函数,并且很明显,我无法从IPAddressString转换为IPAddress。
我迷路了。我该怎么办?为什么我的构造对这个没有好处?IPAddressString是否不是IPAddress的子类型?
这是使它更简单的代码:
这是界面:
public interface IPAddress { /**
* Returns a string representation of the IP address, e.g. "192.168.0.1"
*/
public String toString();
/**
* Compares this IPAddress to the specified object
*
* @param other
* the IPAddress to compare this string against
* @return <code>true</code> if both IPAddress objects represent the same IP
* address, <code>false</code> otherwise.
*/
public boolean equals(IPAddress other);
/**
* Returns one of the four parts of the IP address. The parts are indexed
* from left to right. For example, in the IP address 192.168.0.1 part 0 is
* 192, part 1 is 168, part 2 is 0 and part 3 is 1.
*
* @param index
* The index of the IP address part (0, 1, 2 or 3)
* @return The value of the specified part.
*/
public int getOctet(int index);
/**
* Returns whether this address is a private network address. There are
* three ranges of addresses reserved for 'private networks' 10.0.0.0 -
* 10.255.255.255, 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255 and 192.168.0.0 -
* 192.168.255.255
*
* @return <code>true</code> if this address is in one of the private
* network address ranges, <code>false</code> otherwise.
* @see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4#Private_networks">Private Networks</a>
*/
public boolean isPrivateNetwork();
/**
* Mask the current address with the given one. The masking operation is a
* bitwise 'and' operation on all four parts of the address.
*
* @param mask
* the IP address with which to mask
* @return A new IP address representing the result of the mask operation.
* The current address is not modified.
*/
public IPAddress mask(IPAddress mask);
}
这是我的课:
public class IPAddressString { private String IpAdress;
public IPAddressString(int num1, int num2, int num3, int num4) {
this.IpAdress = num1 + "." + num2 + "." + num3 + "." + num4;
}
public String toString() {
return this.IpAdress;
}
public boolean equals(IPAddress other) {
return ((other.toString()).equals(IpAdress));
}
public int getOctet(int index) {
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
int point = index;
int countPoints = 0;
for (int i = 0; i <= IpAdress.length() - 1; i++) {
if ((IpAdress.charAt(i)) == '.') {
countPoints++;
}
if ((countPoints == point) && IpAdress.charAt(i) != '.') {
buf.append(IpAdress.charAt(i));
}
}
String result = buf.toString();
return Integer.parseInt(result);
}
public boolean isPrivateNetwork() {
if (getOctet(0) == 10) {
return true;
}
if (getOctet(0) == 172) {
if (getOctet(1) >= 16 && getOctet(1) <= 31) {
return true;
}
}
if (getOctet(0) == 192) {
if (getOctet(1) == 168) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public IPAddress mask(IPAddress mask){
int n0= mask.getOctet(0) & getOctet(0);
int n1= mask.getOctet(1) & getOctet(1);
int n2=mask.getOctet(2) & getOctet(2);
int n3=mask.getOctet(3) & getOctet(3);
IPAddress n1= new IPAddressString (n0,n1,n2,n3);
}
}
问题再次出在方法掩码上。我需要返回一个新的IPAddress,但是我应该使用我的结构。我想念什么?
谢谢。
回答:
您可以IPAddress
在中实施IPAddressString
。尽管您正在实现类中的所有IPAddress
接口方法IPAddressString
,但您并未将此告知编译器[显然,编译器无法猜测您的意图]。
将类的定义更改为:
class IPAddressString implements IPAddress
这应该解决转换中的问题。
现在这行:
IPAddress n1= new IPAddressString (n0,n1,n2,n3);
建立层次结构不会给您带来问题。您可以和平归来n1
。
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