MySQL父级子级一个查询选择
我有一个具有以下字段的MySQL表:
id name parent1 Fruit 0
2 Meat 0
3 Orange 1
4 Beef 2
其中父字段表示上层ID。例如,水果id是1,橙色是水果之一,因此父对象是1。
但是我想做一个有效的MySQL查询来获取所有记录,格式为parent-> children-> parent->
children格式。我怎样才能做到这一点?
查询的结果记录应类似于:
id name parent1 Fruit 0
3 Orange 1
2 Meat 0
4 Beef 2
回答:
您需要mysql不支持的递归联接。您唯一可以做的就是确定最大深度(由于p-> c,所以我将其设置为1),并以此确定所需的联接数:
:
SELECT p.id as parent_id,
p.name as parent_id,
c1.id as child_id,
c1.name as child_name
FROM
my_table p
LEFT JOIN my_table c1
ON c1.parent = p.id
WHERE
p.parent=0
例如,如果最大深度为3,则需要3个自联接:
SELECT p.id as parent_id,
p.name as parent_id,
c1.id as child_id_1,
c1.name as child_name_1,
c2.id as child_id_2,
c2.name as child_name_2,
c3.id as child_id_3,
c3.name as child_name_3
FROM
my_table p
LEFT JOIN my_table c1
ON c1.parent = p.id
LEFT JOIN my_table c2
ON c2.parent = c1.id
LEFT JOIN my_table c3
ON c3.parent = c2.id
WHERE
p.parent=0
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